Most of Earth's precipitation occurs in the tropics near the equator. This region experiences high levels of evaporation and warm air, which leads to the formation of clouds and ultimately precipitation.
Most evaporation occurs over the oceans due to the large surface area and water availability. Precipitation is more evenly distributed, but the highest amounts occur in the tropical regions near the equator, known as the Intertropical Convergence Zone.
This occurs because of the tilt of the Earth's axis. When the southern hemisphere is tilted towards the sun, it experiences summer, while the northern hemisphere is tilted away from the sun and experiences winter. This tilt causes each hemisphere to receive different amounts of sunlight throughout the year, resulting in opposite seasons.
The equator is the part of Earth's surface where most evaporation occurs due to the higher temperatures. In contrast, the intertropical convergence zone near the equator is where most precipitation falls as warm, moist air rises and cools, leading to condensation and rainfall.
There is not a rainy season it rains all the time, as it is near the equator it always has heat and as the heat evaporates it will rain all the time in the afternoon. Aaron Cartwright
Equinox
The Sun is never ON the equator, it is above the equator twice a year - the spring equinox and the fall equinox.
I would try going to NASA.com and looking up that answer
When the sun's most direct rays hit the equator, typically during the equinoxes, day and night experience nearly equal lengths of time, approximately 12 hours each. This phenomenon occurs because the tilt of the Earth's axis is such that sunlight is distributed evenly across the equator. As a result, temperatures are generally consistent, and the equatorial regions experience a balanced climate with minimal seasonal variation. This equal distribution of light also influences ecosystems and habitats in these areas.
the solstice occurs when the sun is farthest north of the equator
Summer occurs south of the equator at the same time winter occurs north of the equator and vice versa.
In January, the thermal equator, which represents the latitude of maximum heat, typically shifts southward due to the seasonal variations in solar radiation. This shift occurs because the Northern Hemisphere experiences winter, leading to cooler temperatures, while the Southern Hemisphere experiences summer, resulting in higher temperatures. Consequently, the thermal equator moves closer to the equator, generally lying around 5° to 10° north of the actual equator. This shift influences global weather patterns and ocean currents during this time of year.
it occurs in warm ocean areas near the equator
The sun is strongest at the equator because of its direct angle, resulting in more intense solar radiation. The most direct sunlight on Earth occurs in the tropics, where the sun's rays hit the Earth's surface more vertically compared to higher latitudes.
Near the equator, a tropical climate prevails with high temperatures and high humidity. This region typically experiences consistent warmth throughout the year and receives abundant rainfall. Tropical rainforests are common in equatorial areas.
Most of Earth's precipitation occurs in the tropics near the equator. This region experiences high levels of evaporation and warm air, which leads to the formation of clouds and ultimately precipitation.
This is called the "equinox", or "equal nights" - when the night and day are approximately the same duration.