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Is ammonia a strong acid or a strong base?
Ammonia is a weak basic (alkaline) with a pH of 11.5. Ammonia is weak because it only partially ionizes.
What is the most likely reaction between ammonia and a water molecule?
The most likely reaction between ammonia (NH3) and a water molecule (H2O) is the formation of ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH), also known as aqueous ammonia. This reaction involves the donation of a proton from water to ammonia, resulting in the formation of ammonium ion (NH4+) and hydroxide ion (OH-).
Why is ethanoic acid a stronger acid in liquid ammonia than in aqueous solution?
Ethanoic acid is a stronger acid in liquid ammonia because ammonia is a weaker base compared to water. Therefore, in liquid ammonia, ethanoic acid easily donates a proton to the ammonia molecules, forming the acetate ion. This proton transfer reaction is more favorable than in water due to the difference in the basicity of the solvent.
What happens in the diffusion of aqueous ammonia concentrated hydrochloric acid?
When ammonia diffuses woth hydrochloric acid, the ammonia is less dense than the Hydrochloric acid, thus causing the ammonia to travel faster towards the hydrochloric acid. A white solid ring should form when both gases meet.
Chemical formula for ammonia and vinegar?
The chemical formula for ammonia is NH3 and for vinegar (acetic acid) is CH3COOH.
Is ammonia a element or molecule?
Ammonia is a molecule composed of one nitrogen atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms. It is not an element.
Is ammonia an acid or base?
Ammonia is a base. It is a weak base that can accept a proton (H+) to form the ammonium ion (NH4+).
Is NH3OH an acid or base?
Ammonia is a base. When ammonia is dissolved in water it produces an alkaline solution which can be neutralised by acids to produce ammonium salts. So it is a base.
Why is ammonia so soluble in water?
Ammonia is soluble in water because it can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. The lone pair on the nitrogen atom in ammonia can accept a hydrogen bond from a water molecule, allowing it to dissolve easily in water.
Is ammonia hydroxide an acid or base?
Ammonia hydroxide, which is commonly known as ammonia, is a weak base. It can accept protons from acids to form ammonium ions.
What is ammonia plus acid?
When ammonia reacts with an acid, it forms an ammonium salt. The ammonia molecule acts as a base, accepting a proton from the acid to form ammonium (NH4+). This reaction is often used in the synthesis of various ammonium salts.
Which would diffuse faster ammonia or hydrochloric acid?
Ammonia would diffuse faster than hydrochloric acid because ammonia is a lighter molecule with a lower molecular weight, allowing it to move more quickly through a medium. Hydrochloric acid is a denser molecule with a higher molecular weight, which slows down its diffusion rate.
Is ammonia an example of an acid or base?
Ammonia is a base with the chemical formula NH3.
Ammonia can be classified as a base because in a chemical reaction with an acid ammonia will?
Ammonia can be classified as a base because in a chemical reaction with an acid, it will accept a proton (H+) to form the ammonium ion (NH4+), thereby neutralizing the acid and forming a salt, like ammonium chloride (NH4Cl).
Is ammonia a salt a base or an acid?
Ammonia is a (Lewis) base.Ammonium hydroxide (not ammonia) is a base.Ammonium hydroxide: NH4OH (ammonia gas dissolved in water)Ammonia: NH3
Are Ammonia acids based neutral?
Ammonia is a basic gas. It is not a neutral gas.
How ammonia is amphoteric give answer with equations?
Ammonia is amphoteric because it can act as both a Brønsted-Lowry acid and base. In an acid-base reaction, ammonia can donate a proton (H+) to act as an acid: NH3 + H2O ⇌ NH4+ + OH- And it can also accept a proton to act as a base: NH3 + H+ ⇌ NH4+
