Calcite, which is the compound calcium carbonate (CaCO3) forms carbonic acid (H2CO3) which decomposes into water and carbon dioxide gas.
Here is the two step reaction with hydrochloric acid:
2HCl + CaCO3 --> CaCl2 + H2CO3
H2CO3 --> CO2 + H2O
Calcite reacts to acid. The best thing to do to determine if a mineral is calcite is to place a drop of dilute hydrochloric acid on a sample. If the mineral fizzes and carbon dioxide bubbles are produced, the mineral is calcite. Place a drop of dilute hydrochloric acid on the mineral. If it fizzes and carbon dioxide bubbles are produced, the mineral is calcite.
Dilute acid or vinegar is placed on the specimen to see if it effervesces or reacts. If it instantly reacts it is probably a carbonate mineral like calcite. Other minerals may slowly dissove in the acid. Some minerals have no reaction to the acid.
Minerals that typically fizz when in contact with hydrochloric acid include calcite, dolomite, and limestone. This fizzing occurs because these minerals contain calcium carbonate, which reacts with the acid to produce carbon dioxide gas.
No, gypsum does not fizz in hydrochloric acid (HCl) like carbonate minerals do. Gypsum is a sulfate mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate, so it does not react with HCl to produce carbon dioxide gas like carbonates do.
I think you have it confused, dolomite and limestones are not the same thing:Limestone is composed of calcite or calcium carbonate, CaCO3, and dolostone is composed of dolomite or calcium magnesium carbonate, Ca,Mg(CO3).Okla gave the chemical formula for ankerite, which is in the dolomite group.In the field dolostone and limestone are difficult to tell apart (but there crystals are fairly diagnostic)...one way is to drop some HCl on them. Limestone will fizz (effervesce) and dolostone will not...UNLESS it is powdered...then it will fizz.Source(s):Manual of Mineralogy (after J.D. Dana), 19th ed., 1977, Hurlbut and Klein.Now it can happen and find them both combined in what it's called Dolomitic limestone, which is more or less 50/50 mixture of calcite and dolomite minerals.as for carboniferous limestone, limestone is a very abundant formation, it's not exclusive to one era or one location and it can be very variant from one place to another, you have to be more specific about where this carboniferous limestone is located!
Acid will fizz when placed on a calcite mineral
Calcite is a mineral. It reacts to hydrochloric acid and it will fizz.
Calcite is a common mineral that will fizz when dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) is placed on it. This reaction is due to the release of carbon dioxide gas from the mineral when it comes in contact with the acid.
Calcite, which is a form of calcium carbonate, will fizz when dilute hydrochloric acid is placed on it. This reaction occurs due to the release of carbon dioxide gas.
Calcite is the most likely mineral to display effervescence when treated with dilute acid. The acid reacts with the calcium carbonate in calcite, releasing carbon dioxide gas, which causes the mineral to bubble or fizz.
The acid test that tells whether a mineral is calcite or not is performed by placing a drop of dilute hydrochloric acid onto the mineral. Calcite will fizz and release bubbles of carbon dioxide gas when it reacts with the acid.
Items made from Calcium Carbonate will fizz when a solution of dilute hydrochloric acid is placed on them. Ceramic items will not fizz when a solution of dilute hydrochloric acid is placed on them.
The mineral that will fizz in contact with hydrochloric acid is calcite, which is a form of calcium carbonate. The fizzing occurs due to the reaction between the acid and the carbonate in the mineral, resulting in the release of carbon dioxide gas bubbles.
Hydrochloric Acid- Calcite will fizz.
Put a few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid on both samples. Both will fizz indicating the presence of calcite.
Baking Soda. Baking soda, or it's compound sodium bicarbonate, reacts with the acidic acid in vinegar and is the popular duo of many school science experiments - the "Erupting volcano".
The calcite will fizz up :) hey watz up peps of USA