Principal quantum numbers (n).
Principal quantum numbers
energy levels
energy sublevel
neutron
These are the valence electrons.
They begin to electrolyze, a term used for giving off static charge.
A quantum of energy is the amount of energy required to move an electron from one energy level to another energy level. http://www.slideshare.net/kmawhiney/electrons-in-atoms-presentation/
That would be the electron cloud. This is like the orbital model where there are electrons in each orbit level but the electron's location can not be predicted so it is said to be most likely at a point in the electron cloud.
Light
Principal quantum numbers (n).
It is when there is most energy at the producer level and each level you move up there is less energy.
In physics, a quantum leap or jump is the change of an electron from one energy state to another within an atom. It is discontinuous; electrons jump from one energy level to another instantaneously, with no intervening or intermediary condition. The phenomenon contradicts classical theories, which expect energy levels to be continuous. Quantum leaps are the sole cause of the emission of electromagnetic radiation, including light, which occurs in the form of quantized units called photons. Ironically, when laymen use the term colloquially, they use it to describe large jumps in progress, when in reality a quantum leap is a very small change of state.
In spectroscopy, the term "convergent limit" refers to the minimum energy level that an electron in an atom can occupy. When an electron moves from a higher energy level to a lower one, it emits a photon of energy that corresponds to the difference in energy between the two levels. As the electron moves closer to the nucleus, the energy levels become closer together, and the energy required to move the electron becomes larger. At some point, the energy required to move the electron becomes so large that it is equal to the energy of a photon in the ultraviolet or X-ray range. At this point, the electron can no longer move to a lower energy level by emitting a photon, and the energy levels are said to have reached their "convergent limit." This limit is different for each atom and is determined by the size and charge of the nucleus. The convergent limit is an important concept in spectroscopy because it determines the highest energy photon that can be emitted by an atom. By analyzing the wavelengths of the emitted photons, scientists can determine the energy levels of the electrons in the atom and gain insights into its structure and properties. Overall, the convergent limit is a fundamental concept in spectroscopy that helps scientists understand the behavior of electrons in atoms and the interactions between light and matter.
Electron Configuration