Long-wave radiation and visible light.
The atmospheric layers in order from farthest away from the Earth's surface to the closest are the exosphere, thermosphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, and troposphere. Each layer has its own characteristics and plays a role in Earth's climate and weather patterns.
There is no such thing as half of the Earth. If you are referring to half of the spherical shape of the Earth then it will be a hemisphere.
Air pressure decreases as you move away from Earth's surface. This is because the weight of air above you becomes less as you move higher in the atmosphere, resulting in lower air pressure at higher altitudes.
Earth's magnetosphere is created by the interaction between the planet's magnetic field and the solar wind. It acts as a shield, deflecting charged particles and harmful radiation from the Sun, preventing them from reaching Earth's surface. Without the magnetosphere, these particles would strip away our atmosphere and make the planet uninhabitable.
The combination of weathering and erosion exposes buried rock at the Earth's surface. Weathering breaks down the rock into smaller pieces, while erosion transports these pieces away, eventually revealing the rock at the surface.
The magnitude of the incident angle with the normal of the reflection surface and reflection angle with the normal of the surface are the same. The direction of the reflection is away form the surface and the incident is toward the surface.
heat of like can be reflected by a surface pushing away or flicking another molecule away
Erosion
It decreases as you move away from the earth surface
Thermosphere, it is also the atmosphere with the highest temperatures.
Photon energy is emitted from the sun in the form of light. Also Alpha and Beta Radiation particles, these are nuclear in nature and do not reach past earths upper atmosphere.
Some solar radiation is reflected back into space and some is absorbed.Incoming solar radiation: 100%Reflected by the atmosphere: 6% : Absorbed by the atmosphere: 16%Continuing incoming solar radiation: 78%Reflected by clouds: 20% : Absorbed by clouds: 3%Continuing incoming solar radiation: 55%Reflected by the earth's surface: 4% : Absorbed by the earth's surface (lands and oceans): 51%(Source: NASA)
The Gravity becomes less
it remains unchanged
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Incident rays are incoming rays of light that strike a surface, while reflected rays are rays of light that bounce off that surface after the collision. The angle at which the incident ray approaches the surface is equal to the angle at which the reflected ray leaves the surface, according to the law of reflection.
Away from the poles because the air near Earths surface is warm.