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basalt forms in oceanic crust granite forms in continental

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How are oceanic crust and continental crust different?

Oceanic crust is denser and thinner than continental crust. Oceanic crust is primarily made up of basalt rock, while continental crust is composed of lighter granite rock. Additionally, oceanic crust is constantly being created and destroyed through seafloor spreading and subduction processes, whereas continental crust is relatively stable.


What layer is made up of solid rock?

The solid rock layer of the Earth is known as the crust, which is the outermost layer of the planet. The crust is divided into two types: continental crust, which makes up the continents, and oceanic crust, which makes up the ocean floors. The thickness of the crust can vary, with continental crust being thicker than oceanic crust.


What is the difference of continental crust and oceanic crust?

Two differences are that the oceanic crust is more dense than continental, and continental crust is composed mostly of granite, while oceanic is mostly basalt


The light colored rock that makes up most of the continental crust is what?

The light colored rock that makes up most of the continental crust is granite. It is a coarse-grained igneous rock composed mainly of quartz and feldspar minerals. Granite is less dense than the dark basaltic rock that makes up oceanic crust.


How do continental crust differ from oceanic?

Continental crust is predominantly composed mostly of rock of a granitic composition, higher in silica and aluminum, with layers of sedimentary rock above. Oceanic crust is predominantly basaltic (higher in iron and magnesium), darker, thinner, more dense, and formed from rapid cooling of lava.

Related Questions

Which rock makes continental and oceanic crust?

The rock that makes up both continental and oceanic crust is called basalt. Basalt is a mafic extrusive igneous rock that forms when lava cools and solidifies rapidly at the Earth's surface. It is commonly found in oceanic crust, while continental crust is made up of a variety of rocks including basalt.


What type of rock primarily makes up oceanic crust and continental crust?

Oceanic crust is primarily made up of basaltic rock, which is dense and rich in iron and magnesium. Continental crust is composed mainly of granite and other lighter silicate rocks, which are less dense than basalt.


What are the two types of crust and which rocks make up each crust?

there are two types of crust such as the oceanic crust and the continental crust, the oceanic crust is thinner and more dense than the continental crust and is constantly being recycled via subduction upon collisions with Continental crust, and creating at mid-ocean ridges. x


How are oceanic crust and continental crust different?

Oceanic crust is denser and thinner than continental crust. Oceanic crust is primarily made up of basalt rock, while continental crust is composed of lighter granite rock. Additionally, oceanic crust is constantly being created and destroyed through seafloor spreading and subduction processes, whereas continental crust is relatively stable.


What layer is made up of solid rock?

The solid rock layer of the Earth is known as the crust, which is the outermost layer of the planet. The crust is divided into two types: continental crust, which makes up the continents, and oceanic crust, which makes up the ocean floors. The thickness of the crust can vary, with continental crust being thicker than oceanic crust.


Both oceanic and continental crust are composed of this?

Both oceanic and continental crust are composed primarily of igneous rocks, but they have different overall compositions. Oceanic crust is primarily made up of basalt, which is a type of volcanic rock, while continental crust is predominantly composed of granite, a type of intrusive igneous rock. Additionally, continental crust is generally thicker and less dense than oceanic crust.


What happens to mantle rock descending oceanic crust scrapes past continental crust?

As the oceanic crust descends beneath the continental crust, the mantle rock is subjected to high pressure and temperature. This causes the mantle rock to partially melt, producing magma that can rise to the surface and form volcanoes. The interaction of the descending oceanic crust with the continental crust can also lead to earthquake activity.


What is the difference of continental crust and oceanic crust?

Two differences are that the oceanic crust is more dense than continental, and continental crust is composed mostly of granite, while oceanic is mostly basalt


How are oceanic and continental crust alike and how are they different?

Oceanic and Continental crusts are alike because they both shift and move and grow. They differ by there rock types. Oceanic crust is made up of dense basalt while continental crust is made up of less dense granite.


The light colored rock that makes up most of the continental crust is what?

The light colored rock that makes up most of the continental crust is granite. It is a coarse-grained igneous rock composed mainly of quartz and feldspar minerals. Granite is less dense than the dark basaltic rock that makes up oceanic crust.


How is continental lithosphere different oceanic lithosphere?

Continental lithosphere is thicker and less dense than oceanic lithosphere. Continental crust is primarily composed of granitic rock while oceanic crust is composed primarily of basaltic rock.


How do continental crust differ from oceanic?

Continental crust is predominantly composed mostly of rock of a granitic composition, higher in silica and aluminum, with layers of sedimentary rock above. Oceanic crust is predominantly basaltic (higher in iron and magnesium), darker, thinner, more dense, and formed from rapid cooling of lava.