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Mica is a soft mineral (Mohs hardness of 2-2.5), and has perfect cleavage in one direction. It also has a shiny luster, which makes it useful in paint and makeup manufacture. It is used as an insulator in electrical equipment and because of its resistance to heat it has been used as a replacement for glass in furnace and stove windows. The low hardness makes it useful as a very mild abrasive, and it is used in some toothpastes.

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