answersLogoWhite

0

P waves arrive first at a seismograph station after an earthquake. The P waves are followed by S waves, and then surface waves.

User Avatar

Wiki User

10y ago

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about Earth Science

What is the difference of the P waves and S waves used to locate an earthquake's epicenter?

P waves, also called primary waves, are the first waves to be registered on a seismograph. The S waves, or secondary waves, are the second and slower wave to register on the seismograph. When locating an earthquakes epicenter seismologists take the first reading of the P wave, and then take the reading from the S wave. At the station of where the earthquake was recorded, seismologists draw a large circle from where the earthquakes epicenter could be. TO exactly located the earthquakes epicenter there needs to be at least 3 dfferent staions where the earthquake hit to determine its epicenter using the S and P time interval. 


How are p and s waves used to determine the distance to an earthquake?

P waves travel faster than S waves and arrive at seismographs first. By measuring the time difference between the arrival of P and S waves at a seismograph station, scientists can calculate the distance of the earthquake epicenter from the station using the known speed of these waves through the Earth's interior.


A seismograph station is located 2000 km from an earthquakes epicenter Explain the order that the S and P waves will arrive at the station?

The P waves vibrate very quickly out from the epicenter first in all directions, in a circular way passing the station.The S waves then vibrate out from the epicenter a few seconds later and cause the sideways shaking of the land as they pass the station.The P wave then reflects off the core of the Earth and bounces back past the station, followed by the S wave a few seconds later because both waves reflect off the earths core back to the epicenter.


How do P and S waves help to locate the epicenter of an earthquake?

P and S waves are seismic waves that travel through the Earth's interior during an earthquake. P waves are faster and arrive at seismograph stations first, followed by the slower S waves. By measuring the time difference between the arrival of P and S waves at different seismograph stations, scientists can determine the distance from the epicenter of the earthquake. By triangulating this data from multiple stations, the exact location of the epicenter can be pinpointed.


Can the s-p time method be used with one seismograph station to locate the epicenter of an earthquake?

The first step in this method is to collect several seismograms of the same earthquake from different locations. Then, the seismograms are placed on a time-distance graph. The seismogram tracing of the first P wave is lined up with the P-wave time-distance curve, and the tracing of the first S wave is lined up with the S-wave curve.The distance of each station from the earthquake can be found by reading the horizontal axis. After finding out the distances, a seismologist can locate an earthquake's epicenter.-New Boyz

Related Questions

What order does the seismograph arrive at the seismograph station?

First


Which seismograph station would have recorded P-waves last?

The seismograph station closest to the earthquake epicenter would have recorded P-waves first, followed by stations farther away. Since P-waves are the fastest seismic waves, they are the first to arrive at a seismograph station after an earthquake.


Which seismic wave arrives last at a seismograph station?

The first waves to arrive at a seismograph station are primary waves, or P waves.


What types of waves are the first waves to reach seismograph stations?

P-waves are the first seismic waves to arrive at a seismograph station.


When do p and s waves arrive at the same time?

P and S waves arrive at the same time at the Earth's surface when the earthquake epicenter is located directly above the seismograph station. This means that the station is equidistant from the point of origin of both P and S waves, resulting in their simultaneous arrival.


If an earthquake occured in seattle Washington how long would it take for the first seismic waves to arrive at a seismograph station in Miami Florida?

It would take about 5-7 minutes for the primary or P-waves to reach a seismograph station in Miami, Florida from Seattle, Washington. These waves travel faster than secondary or S-waves, which would arrive a few minutes later.


What is the difference of the P waves and S waves used to locate an earthquake's epicenter?

P waves, also called primary waves, are the first waves to be registered on a seismograph. The S waves, or secondary waves, are the second and slower wave to register on the seismograph. When locating an earthquakes epicenter seismologists take the first reading of the P wave, and then take the reading from the S wave. At the station of where the earthquake was recorded, seismologists draw a large circle from where the earthquakes epicenter could be. TO exactly located the earthquakes epicenter there needs to be at least 3 dfferent staions where the earthquake hit to determine its epicenter using the S and P time interval. 


Longitudinal waves are called primary waves because they?

Longitudinal waves are called primary waves because they are the fastest seismic waves and are the first to be detected by seismographs in an earthquake. They are also known as P-waves because they are the first wave type to arrive at a seismograph station.


How are p and s waves used to determine the distance to an earthquake?

P waves travel faster than S waves and arrive at seismographs first. By measuring the time difference between the arrival of P and S waves at a seismograph station, scientists can calculate the distance of the earthquake epicenter from the station using the known speed of these waves through the Earth's interior.


A seismograph station is located 2000 km from an earthquakes epicenter Explain the order that the S and P waves will arrive at the station?

The P waves vibrate very quickly out from the epicenter first in all directions, in a circular way passing the station.The S waves then vibrate out from the epicenter a few seconds later and cause the sideways shaking of the land as they pass the station.The P wave then reflects off the core of the Earth and bounces back past the station, followed by the S wave a few seconds later because both waves reflect off the earths core back to the epicenter.


The first s-wave arrive at a seismograph station 11 minutes after an earthquake occurred how long after the arrival of the first p-wave did the first s-wave arrive?

The P-wave generally arrives before the S-wave during an earthquake. The time difference between them can help determine the distance to the earthquake's epicenter. In this case, if the S-wave arrived 11 minutes after the earthquake, you would need to calculate the time difference between the arrival of the P-wave and the S-wave to determine how long after the P-wave arrival the S-wave arrived.


The fastest waves from an earthquake also called push waves are what?

The fastest waves from an earthquake, also known as push waves, are called primary waves or P-waves. These seismic waves are the first to arrive at a seismograph station and they travel through solid rock and fluid at high speeds by compressing and expanding the material they pass through.