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Mountains formed by block fault movements are called horsts and valleys so formed are called graben.

Examples of horsts are:

  • Vosges Mountains in France
  • Black Forest in Germany
  • Rwenzori Mountains (also called the Mountains of the Moon) in Uganda

Examples of graben are:

  • The Great Rift Valley of Africa
  • The Rhine Vally

However please note that ALL mountains contain a significant number of important faults.

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What characteristics are in Fault-block mountains and how are they formed?

Fault-block mountains are characterized by steep, rugged slopes and a block-like appearance. They are formed when tectonic forces cause the Earth's crust to break along faults, resulting in blocks of crust being uplifted and tilted. Over time, erosion exposes the faulted blocks, creating distinct mountain ranges.


What are the 5 basic types of mountains in the world?

The five basic types of mountains in the world are fold mountains, fault-block mountains, dome mountains, volcanic mountains, and plateau mountains. Fold mountains form through the folding of rock layers, fault-block mountains result from the movement of tectonic plates, dome mountains are created by the uplifting of rock layers, volcanic mountains form from volcanic activity, and plateau mountains are elevated flat surfaces.


What kind of force can lead to mountains with sharp jagged peaks?

Tectonic forces, such as plate collisions and movements, can lead to the formation of mountains with sharp, jagged peaks. These forces cause rocks to be uplifted, folded, and faulted, creating the rugged and uneven topography typically seen in mountain ranges. Erosion also plays a role in shaping the sharp features of mountain peaks over time.


What are the tallest underwater mountains in the world and where can they be found?

The tallest underwater mountains in the world are called seamounts. They can be found in all of the world's oceans, with some of the largest concentrations in the Pacific Ocean.


What are the youngest mountains in the world?

The Himalayas are considered some of the youngest mountains in the world, with estimates placing their age between 40 to 50 million years old. These mountains are still actively rising due to the collision of the Indian Plate with the Eurasian Plate.

Related Questions

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Both I think.


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The Himalayas has most of the highest mountains in the world.


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Describe the composition and appearance of the innuitian mountains?

The Innuitian Mountains are a range located in northern Canada, primarily in the Arctic Circle. They are composed of folded and faulted sedimentary rock, including sandstone, shale, limestone, and dolomite. The mountains have a rugged and jagged appearance, with sharp peaks and steep slopes. They are often covered in snow and ice, giving them a white and icy appearance.


What types of mountain formation are the atlas mountains?

The Atlas Mountains were formed through a combination of tectonic plate movements and volcanic activity. The range primarily consists of folded and faulted rocks created by the collision of the African and Eurasian tectonic plates. Volcanic activity also played a role in shaping the landscape of the region.


Which is one of the highest mountains in the world?

what is one of the highest mountains un the world


Mountains around the world?

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