Calcium at 860 degrees celsius
potassium melts at a mere 65 degrees celsius
Yes, rubidium has a higher melting point than potassium. Rubidium has a melting point of 39.3°C, while potassium has a melting point of 63.4°C.
CaO has a higher melting point than CS2. CaO (calcium oxide) is an ionic compound with strong electrostatic forces between its ions, resulting in a higher melting point. CS2 (carbon disulfide) is a covalent compound with weaker intermolecular forces, leading to a lower melting point.
The second ionization energy of calcium is greater than that of potassium. This is because calcium, with its higher nuclear charge and smaller atomic size compared to potassium, holds onto its electrons more tightly.
KF has small size than KCl. So the packing of atoms / ions in KF is more than that in KCl. So a larger energy is needed to separate the atoms from solid state to liquid state and hence KF has higher melting point than KCl.
Calcium fluoride has a higher melting point than chlorine fluoride because calcium fluoride has stronger ionic bonds due to the higher charge of calcium ion compared to the chlorine ion. This leads to greater electrostatic attraction between the ions in calcium fluoride, resulting in a higher melting point.
Every element is different. The atomic number of potassium is 19 and calcium's is 20. Potassium's atomic mass is 39.098 and calcium is 40.08. these two elements are very different. Potassium being an Alkaline Metal while calcium is an Alkaline Earth Metal. You might be thinking. Oh my goodness those are like the same thing, but actually they are very different. Potassium just happens to less dense than calcium.
Yes, rubidium has a higher melting point than potassium. Rubidium has a melting point of 39.3°C, while potassium has a melting point of 63.4°C.
Yes, sodium has a higher melting point than potassium. Sodium has a melting point of 97.8°C while potassium's melting point is much lower at 63.38°C.
The boiling point of an element is often higher than its melting point because it takes more energy to separate the molecules in a liquid and turn them into a gas. In the case of potassium, the boiling point is higher than the melting point because the forces holding the potassium atoms together in a liquid state are stronger than in a solid state.
Calcium fluoride has a higher melting point than chlorine fluoride because the calcium ion has a higher charge density than the chlorine ion, leading to stronger electrostatic forces of attraction between the calcium and fluoride ions in the lattice structure. This results in a greater amount of energy required to break these bonds, leading to a higher melting point for calcium fluoride compared to chlorine fluoride.
The potassium is larger radius because it has more electron shells.
CaO has a higher melting point than CS2. CaO (calcium oxide) is an ionic compound with strong electrostatic forces between its ions, resulting in a higher melting point. CS2 (carbon disulfide) is a covalent compound with weaker intermolecular forces, leading to a lower melting point.
Calcium oxide has a higher melting point than sodium chloride because calcium oxide has stronger ionic bonds due to the higher charge of calcium ions (+2) compared to sodium ions (+1). The stronger ionic bonds in calcium oxide require more energy to break, resulting in a higher melting point.
The second ionization energy of calcium is greater than that of potassium. This is because calcium, with its higher nuclear charge and smaller atomic size compared to potassium, holds onto its electrons more tightly.
KF has small size than KCl. So the packing of atoms / ions in KF is more than that in KCl. So a larger energy is needed to separate the atoms from solid state to liquid state and hence KF has higher melting point than KCl.
tungsten
Calcium fluoride has a higher melting point than chlorine fluoride because calcium fluoride has stronger ionic bonds due to the higher charge of calcium ion compared to the chlorine ion. This leads to greater electrostatic attraction between the ions in calcium fluoride, resulting in a higher melting point.