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Calcium fluororide is ionic whereas chlorine fluoride is covalent.

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Why is melting point of sodium fluoride higher than that of sidium iodide?

The higher melting point of sodium fluoride compared to sodium iodide is due to stronger forces of attraction between the ions in the crystal lattice of the fluoride compound. Fluoride ions are smaller and have a higher charge density compared to iodide ions, leading to stronger electrostatic forces between the ions in sodium fluoride, resulting in a higher melting point.


Why does calcium oxide have a higher melting point than sodium chloride?

Calcium oxide has a higher melting point than sodium chloride because calcium oxide has stronger ionic bonds due to the higher charge of calcium ions (+2) compared to sodium ions (+1). The stronger ionic bonds in calcium oxide require more energy to break, resulting in a higher melting point.


Why does sodium fluoride have a higher melting point than lithium fluoride?

Sodium fluoride has a higher melting point than lithium fluoride because sodium ions are larger and have more electrons than lithium ions, resulting in stronger electrostatic forces between ions in the sodium fluoride lattice. This makes it harder to break the ionic bonds in sodium fluoride, requiring more energy to melt it compared to lithium fluoride.


Is it easier to take electrons away from chlorine or from calcium?

It is easier to take electrons away from chlorine because it is in Group 17 of the periodic table with a higher electronegativity value compared to calcium in Group 2. Chlorine has a greater tendency to gain electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.


Why does fluorine have a higher melting point than chlorine?

Fluorine has a higher melting point than chlorine because fluorine atoms are smaller and have stronger London dispersion forces due to higher electron density, making the intermolecular forces stronger and requiring more energy to break the bonds between the fluorine atoms.

Related Questions

Why calcium fluoride has higher melting point than Chlorine fluoride?

Calcium fluoride has a higher melting point than chlorine fluoride because calcium fluoride has stronger ionic bonds due to the higher charge of calcium ion compared to the chlorine ion. This leads to greater electrostatic attraction between the ions in calcium fluoride, resulting in a higher melting point.


Why is melting point of sodium fluoride higher than that of sidium iodide?

The higher melting point of sodium fluoride compared to sodium iodide is due to stronger forces of attraction between the ions in the crystal lattice of the fluoride compound. Fluoride ions are smaller and have a higher charge density compared to iodide ions, leading to stronger electrostatic forces between the ions in sodium fluoride, resulting in a higher melting point.


Is the melting point of bromine higher or lower than the melting point of chlorine?

The melting point of bromine is -7,2 0C. The melting point of chlorine is -101,5 0C.


Does Chlorine or Silicon have a higher melting point?

Siliocone has a higher one. Chlorine is already a gas at room temperature.


Which element has a higher melting point potassium or calcium?

Calcium at 860 degrees celsius potassium melts at a mere 65 degrees celsius


Why Does Chlorine or Silicon have a higher melting point?

Chlorine has a higher melting point than silicon because chlorine molecules are held together by stronger covalent bonds compared to the silicon atoms in silicon. This makes it harder to break the bonds in chlorine, requiring higher temperatures to melt. Silicon has weaker metallic bonds which results in a lower melting point.


In the reaction of calcium with chlorine which atom is oxidized?

calcium + chlorine yields calcium chloride oxidation means loss of electrons, it's the calcium atom the oxidizes into the calcium cation +2. the chlorine is being reduced from chlorine neutral to chloride -1 anion.


Which element has a higher melting point potassium in group 1A for calcium in group 1B?

Calcium, which is in Group 2 (not 1B, as there is no Group 1B), has a higher melting point than potassium, which is in Group 1. This is due to calcium being a metal with a higher atomic number and stronger metallic bonds compared to potassium, resulting in a higher melting point. Calcium's melting point is approximately 842°C, while potassium's is around 63.5°C.


Why does calcium oxide have a higher melting point than sodium chloride?

Calcium oxide has a higher melting point than sodium chloride because calcium oxide has stronger ionic bonds due to the higher charge of calcium ions (+2) compared to sodium ions (+1). The stronger ionic bonds in calcium oxide require more energy to break, resulting in a higher melting point.


Why does sodium fluoride have a higher melting point than lithium fluoride?

Sodium fluoride has a higher melting point than lithium fluoride because sodium ions are larger and have more electrons than lithium ions, resulting in stronger electrostatic forces between ions in the sodium fluoride lattice. This makes it harder to break the ionic bonds in sodium fluoride, requiring more energy to melt it compared to lithium fluoride.


Why is the melting point of sodium fluoride is higher than of sodium iodide?

The melting point of sodium fluoride is higher than that of sodium iodide due to stronger ionic bonds in sodium fluoride. Fluoride ions (F⁻) are smaller and have a higher charge density compared to iodide ions (I⁻), leading to stronger electrostatic attractions between the Na⁺ and F⁻ ions. This stronger attraction results in a more stable crystal lattice in sodium fluoride, requiring more energy to break the bonds during melting. In contrast, the larger size and lower charge density of iodide ions result in weaker ionic interactions in sodium iodide.


What is the nature of the CaCl bond in a molecule of calcium chloride CaCl2 if the electronegativity value of calcium is 1.0 and that of chlorine is 3.16?

The bond between calcium and chlorine in calcium chloride (CaCl2) is considered ionic. This is because of the large electronegativity difference between calcium (1.0) and chlorine (3.16). The higher electronegativity of chlorine attracts the electron pair in the bond closer to itself, resulting in the formation of an ionic bond where chlorine gains electrons from calcium.