A mole of potassium.
Sodium weighs 22.990 g/mol while potassium weighs 39.068 g/mol.
Potassium can displace sodium, as potassium is more reactive than sodium. When potassium is added to a solution containing sodium ions, a displacement reaction can occur where potassium replaces sodium in the chemical compound.
Sodium is preferred over potassium in industrial applications because it is more abundant, cheaper to produce, and has better chemical stability. Additionally, sodium is more reactive and versatile than potassium, making it more suitable for a wide range of industrial processes.
Potassium loses electrons more readily than sodium due to its lower ionization energy and larger atomic radius. This makes potassium more reactive than sodium in terms of losing electrons to form positive ions.
$$$$$$ Sodium is cheaper!!!!$$$$$$ They both work great for the same purposes and are very often interchangeable. (But potassium hydroxide makes much softer and, to me, more pleasant feeling soap than sodium hydroxide)
Sodium and potassium are both highly reactive because they have only one outer shell electron which they lose very easily to form Na+ and K+ ions respectively. The sodium and potassium in the body are already in the form of these ions.
One atom of sodium weighs more than one atom of oxygen. Thus, one mole of sodium weighs more than one mole of oxygen.
Sodium has a higher density than potassium because it has a greater atomic mass per atom. This means that sodium atoms are heavier than potassium atoms, leading to a higher density of sodium compared to potassium.
16. Or 16.3158 to be more precise. Multiply 0.71 times Na's weight (22.98 approximately).
Sodium has a relative atomic mass of 22,989 769 28(2) g/mole. Fluorine has a relative atomic mass of 18,998 403 2 (2) g/mole. Sodium fluoride (NaF) = 22,989 769 28 + 18,998 403 2 = 41,988 172 48 g/mole. NaF is an ionic compound which exists as crystal lattice therefore the term FORMULA MASS is more accurate as compare to MOLECULAR MASS
I would guess that this is so because of potassium's mass, being much more than, sodium's molar mass per ion. So can sodium iodide be used instead of potassium iodide? Perhaps, but maybe not to the same level effectiveness. Potassium molecules have been known to dissolve better than sodium molecules. One example is Potassium Chloride and Sodium Chloride thanks
Potassium can displace sodium, as potassium is more reactive than sodium. When potassium is added to a solution containing sodium ions, a displacement reaction can occur where potassium replaces sodium in the chemical compound.
Potassium is more reactive than sodium. This is because potassium is lower in the alkali metal group and has one more electron, making it more likely to lose that electron and react with other elements.
1 mole of sodium oxide contains the fewest sodium atoms because it contains 1 mole of sodium atoms. Each of the other compounds (45g of sodium fluoride, 50g of sodium chloride, and 1 mole of sodium nitrate) contains more than 1 mole of sodium atoms.
A mole of S (32 g) weighs more than a mole of Sodium Na (23 g)
The difference is that sodium hydroxide contains the sodium ion (Na+) while potassium hydroxide contains the potassium ion (K+). Sodium and potassium are two different elements, though they have different properties.
Sodium reacts more vigorously with water than potassium because sodium has a lower ionization energy and is more reactive. When sodium comes into contact with water, it forms sodium hydroxide and releases hydrogen gas, resulting in a more rapid and vigorous reaction compared to potassium.
Potassium