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When scientists give an answer to a problem, they will test it as many ways as they can and never claim true knowledge, only the fact that a better theory is currently unavailable, this is the basis of the scientific method. About the Earth's inner core- the main way that they have to think about the inner core is by seismic waves. When an earthquake happens in one part of the world, its massive jolt sends a shock wave around the globe. This shock wave has to travel through different materials as it passes. By gauging the speed of the waves and other analyses, they can have a good guess as to what is down there based on the properties of known materials. This is not always foolproof though, as as recently as a couple of months ago, a group of researches found a new property of liquid iron under intense pressure (super-solidified liquid iron) that they didn't know about, something about its magnetic properties. The reason that it is solid is due to the sheer pressure the iron will be under. Gravity is pulling the entire Earth into its centre. That is an incredible amount of weight, and then the rotation which causes massive friction creates a massive amount of heat- ergo solid liquid iron.

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12y ago
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9y ago

Scientists use the difference in density between the inner and outer core as evidence that the inner core is solid. This was proven using seismic waves traveling through the earth.

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12y ago

The velocity of seismic waves through the inner core, coupled with high pressure lab experiments leads to this conclusion.

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9y ago

Seismic waves change speed when they go from the inner core to the outer core.

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Q: Which is used by scientists as evidence that earths inner core is soild?
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