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Why phenol is soluble in Sodium bi-carbonate?
Phenol is soluble in sodium bicarbonate because it reacts with the bicarbonate ions present in the solution to form a water-soluble salt, sodium phenoxide, which is highly soluble in water. This reaction converts the non-polar phenol molecule into a highly soluble ionic compound.
The major product obtained on interaction of phenol with sodium hydroxide and carbon dioxide is?
The major product obtained from the interaction of phenol with sodium hydroxide and carbon dioxide is sodium phenoxide. This is formed through the reaction between phenol and sodium hydroxide to give sodium phenolate, which further reacts with carbon dioxide to form sodium phenoxide and water.
Which is more soluble in water sodium carbonate naphthalene or calcium carbonate?
Sodium carbonate is more soluble in water than calcium carbonate and naphthalene. Sodium carbonate is a water-soluble salt, while calcium carbonate is sparingly soluble in water, and naphthalene is insoluble in water.
Sodium oxide soluble?
Sort of. Sodium oxide reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide, which is soluble.
Is phenol soluble in toluene?
Cyclohexene and cyclohexane are both insoluble in water and bases. Cyclohexene is insoluble in weak acids and soluble in strong acids and is thus considered a neutral compound. Cyclohexane is insoluble in everything, and is considered an inert compound.
Why phenol is soluble in Sodium bi-carbonate?
Phenol is soluble in sodium bicarbonate because it reacts with the bicarbonate ions present in the solution to form a water-soluble salt, sodium phenoxide, which is highly soluble in water. This reaction converts the non-polar phenol molecule into a highly soluble ionic compound.
Why phenols are soluble in sodium hydroxide?
Phenols are soluble in sodium hydroxide due to the formation of sodium phenoxide salt when they react with sodium hydroxide. This salt is polar and soluble in polar solvents like water. The phenoxide ion formed can hydrogen bond with water molecules, further enhancing its solubility.
Is sodium phenoxide soluble?
Yes, sodium phenoxide is soluble in water. It forms a clear, colorless solution due to the ionization of the sodium phenoxide molecule in water.
Is phenol soluble in sodium hydroxide?
Yes, phenol is soluble in sodium hydroxide due to the formation of the water-soluble sodium phenolate salt. Phenol reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium phenolate and water.
The major product obtained on interaction of phenol with sodium hydroxide and carbon dioxide is?
The major product obtained from the interaction of phenol with sodium hydroxide and carbon dioxide is sodium phenoxide. This is formed through the reaction between phenol and sodium hydroxide to give sodium phenolate, which further reacts with carbon dioxide to form sodium phenoxide and water.
Why phenol is more stable in sodium hydroxide than in water?
Phenol is more stable in sodium hydroxide than in water because in a basic solution, the phenoxide ion is formed which delocalizes the negative charge onto the oxygen atom, making the molecule more stable. This delocalization is not as effective in water, where the negative charge is localized on the oxygen atom.
Why is benzoic acid more soluble in alkaline solution rather than neutral or acid solution?
It would depend on the solvent that phenol or benzoic acid are being placed in. Benzoic acid would be more soluble in a polar solvent because of the carbonyl group's extreme electronegativity.
Why is phenol more soluble in aqueous NaOH than in water?
Phenol is acidic in nature. The phenolate anion is stable through resonance. Hence, an acid base reaction ensues between phenol and NaOH in water resulting in the formation of sodium phenolate, which is highly soluble in water compared to phenol.
What happens in the reaction between phenol and sodium hydroxide?
In the reaction between phenol and sodium hydroxide, the phenol is deprotonated by the base, forming the phenolate ion. This reaction is an acid-base reaction where phenol acts as an acid and donates a proton to form water. The products of the reaction are the phenolate ion and water.
What is the word equation for sodium phenoxide and carbon dioxide?
Sodium phenoxide reacts with carbon dioxide to form sodium salicylate and water.
Will phenol dissolve in boiling water?
Yes, phenol is soluble in water, including boiling water. Phenol is partially soluble in water due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, especially at higher temperatures like boiling water.
Is sodium chloride a reactant or product?
It can be either, depending on the reaction. Sodium chloride is a product of the reaction of sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid. Sodium chloride is a reactant in the ion exchange reaction in a water softener to remove calcium from hard water.
