Anything below carbon on the reactivity series.
The oxides of iron (hematite) is industrially reduced to the metal by using coke (a reactive allotrope of carbon).
Magnesium is a more reactive metal therefore for using any extraction method you would have to use electrolysis, which is expensive. Whereas for zinc it is extracted from its ore chemically by reduction using carbon. When an ore is reduced you are taking the oxygen out of the metal, this is because carbon can only take the oxygen away from metals which are less reactive than carbon its self. For example, zinc oxide is reduced in a blast furnace to make zinc.
Sphalerite is sulphide ore, it is concentrated by froth flotation and then subjected to roasting to convert the sulphide ore to oxide ore. The oxide ore is reduced to zinc using carbon monoxide or coke.
Mg is a highly electro positive metal and hence has high affinity towards more electronegative element oxygen and thus ,oxide of Mg is very stable and can not be reduced by carbon (Carbon has less affinity than Magnesium towards oxygen). On the other hand , Zn being moderately strong electro positive metal , it has less affinity towards the more electronegative oxygen atom and its oxide is not very stable and hence can be reduced by Carbon easily (carbon has greater affinity than Zinc towards oxygen).
It depends on which Carbon oxide you are using. For example Carbon dioxide produces Carbonic acid while Carbon monoxide produces Formic acid.
We can use carbon, because carbon wants to be carbon dioxide. Like tin oxide, SnO2. By adding carbon, at high temperatures, the carbon will pull out oxygen to form carbon dioxide, which is stable. The left over result is pure tin, along with other impurities and carbon dioxide gas, which is extracted from the tin.
Iron metal. In the commercial production of iron from its oxide , the iron oxide is reduced by using carbon monoxide. Fe2O3 + 3CO = 2Fe + 3CO2
Magnesium is a more reactive metal therefore for using any extraction method you would have to use electrolysis, which is expensive. Whereas for zinc it is extracted from its ore chemically by reduction using carbon. When an ore is reduced you are taking the oxygen out of the metal, this is because carbon can only take the oxygen away from metals which are less reactive than carbon its self. For example, zinc oxide is reduced in a blast furnace to make zinc.
Sphalerite is sulphide ore, it is concentrated by froth flotation and then subjected to roasting to convert the sulphide ore to oxide ore. The oxide ore is reduced to zinc using carbon monoxide or coke.
Mg is a highly electro positive metal and hence has high affinity towards more electronegative element oxygen and thus ,oxide of Mg is very stable and can not be reduced by carbon (Carbon has less affinity than Magnesium towards oxygen). On the other hand , Zn being moderately strong electro positive metal , it has less affinity towards the more electronegative oxygen atom and its oxide is not very stable and hence can be reduced by Carbon easily (carbon has greater affinity than Zinc towards oxygen).
It depends on which Carbon oxide you are using. For example Carbon dioxide produces Carbonic acid while Carbon monoxide produces Formic acid.
We can use carbon, because carbon wants to be carbon dioxide. Like tin oxide, SnO2. By adding carbon, at high temperatures, the carbon will pull out oxygen to form carbon dioxide, which is stable. The left over result is pure tin, along with other impurities and carbon dioxide gas, which is extracted from the tin.
Carbon (II) Oxide
smelting
Carbon dioxide is reduced using energy of sunlight to glucose.Water is broken to get electrons.
This reaction is:Al + Fe2O3 = Al2O3 + Fe
metals are extracted from their ores according to their reactivity series.firstly, metals that are more reactive that carbon are extracted by electrolysis whic is breaking the compounds down using electricity.secondly, metals that are less reactive than carbon are extracted by reduction in which carbon is added to the metal ore, carbon react with oxygen and the metal remain by itself pure.example: Zinc oxide + Carbon ----> Zinc + Carbon dioxideGold and Platinum are found in nature by themselves.
well basically metal is extracted using carbon monoxide