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Love and Rayleigh waves are also known as surface waves as they travel along the surface of the earth.

As the earth's surface is a free boundary, these surface waves have a larger amplitude than P and S (or body waves)which travel through the earth's interior.

The amplitude of a wave is related to the amount of energy it has, where high amplitude waves have more energy! This means that the high amplitude high energy surface waves are capable of transferring more energy into structures or other objects on the surface and so can do more damage.

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Q: Why are Love waves and Rayleigh waves more destructive than P-waves and S-waves?
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