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What is the term that biologists use for trait-controllers?
Biologists use the term "regulator genes" for trait-controllers. These genes control the activity of other genes, influencing the development and expression of specific traits in an organism.
What is the term for an organism ability to survive and reproduce?
It Is Fitness.
What are the degradative plasmids and what are their properties?
Degradative plasmids are a type of plasmid that carry genes encoding enzymes which allow the host bacteria to degrade or metabolize specific compounds, such as pollutants or toxins. These plasmids can confer a selective advantage to bacteria in environments with those compounds, as they provide the ability to break them down for energy or survival. Examples include plasmids carrying genes for the degradation of hydrocarbons or pesticides.
What is oxygen named after?
See... How_was_oxygen_named
The information carried in a chromosomes of an organism?
Chromosomes carry genetic information in the form of DNA, including genes that code for proteins, regulatory sequences that control gene activity, and non-coding regions with various functions. This genetic information determines an organism's traits and characteristics, such as physical appearance, metabolism, and susceptibility to diseases. Chromosomes are passed down from parent to offspring through the process of reproduction.
30 How is information stored and coded in DNA and genes?
DNA is a molecule composed of four bases: adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine. These bases are arranged in a specific sequence to form genes, which are segments of DNA that code for specific proteins. The sequence of bases in genes serves as instructions for cells to produce proteins, which in turn carry out various functions in the body.
Chromosome carry genes to its offspring the number of DNA bases?
true
A long thread like molecule that includes genes?
DNA is a very long strand of a molecules, made up of four bases connected in pairs and spiraling into a double helix. Sequences of these bases are what make up genes.
What are segments of DNA that control specific traits?
Segments of DNA that control specific traits are called genes. Genes are sections of DNA that contain the instructions for making specific proteins, which are essential in determining an organism's traits or characteristics. The expression of genes is regulated by various factors and processes within cells.
What type of information can genetics provide to people?
Genetics tell the story of the biological makeup of human life. DNA is composed of thousands of genes and is the backbone of human life. These genes are what composes the biological structure of all living organisms.
What do proteins have to do with genes?
Genes are sections of DNA which contain the code to make different proteins. DNA is made of long chains of 4 different chemical bases, A,C,G and T. The combination of these bases provides the information on the sequence of amino acids that make a particular protein.
Does every animal have genes?
Yes, all animals have genes because genes are the basic units of heredity that are responsible for determining an organism's traits. Genes carry information from one generation to the next and play a crucial role in an animal's development and functioning.
What contributes to genetic variation?
The patterns of nitrogenous bases in DNA encoded on the genes creates genetic variation.
How are genes and DNA related?
DNA is desoxyribose nucleic acid. DNA carries the genetic code that determines the characteristics of a living thing. Genes are related to DNA because they are short sections of DNA that code for specific proteins.
DNA indirectly directs the production of proteins based upon its nitrogenous bases?
Yes, DNA contains genes that encode instructions for making proteins. These genes are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into proteins by the ribosomes in the cell. The sequence of nitrogenous bases in DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein.
Is operon the sequence of bases on a gene that does not code for protein?
operon is a group of genes regulated by a single promoter and operator. . . generally all the genes (structural genes of a particular operon) regulate a specific metabolic pathway. . (eg : lac operon in bacteria; where 3 genes are regulated by a single promoter sequece which help in the catabolism of lactose). . . if you have any doubts mail me at vegi.chaitanya@gmial.com
What is the role of the backbone plasmid in genetic engineering processes?
The backbone plasmid serves as a vehicle for carrying and replicating foreign DNA in genetic engineering processes. It provides the necessary elements for DNA replication, such as an origin of replication and antibiotic resistance genes, allowing the foreign DNA to be maintained and expressed in the host organism.
