one major reason is that cigarette smoke contains tar which coats the avioli in the lungs. these are special projections in the lung that increase surface area (an increased surface area is proportional to an increased absorption rate, in this case dissolving oxygen gas on the moist membrane of the lung.) as the tar coats the avioli the available surface area decreases and therefore the absorption rate decreases. so essentially a smoker is getting less from each breath as a nonsmoker, this results in a lower blood-oxygen reading for a smoker. this also accounts for why smokers run out of breath sooner and a why they sometimes cough up black flem.
Yes, but if you are searching for the reason a person has low oxygen levels this is most likely NOT the answer.
The condition of deficient oxygen is hypoxia, and the condition of no oxygen is anoxia. Blood cells are aerobic so they need oxygen to survive. If you have below normal oxygen levels, you're not providing your blood with its fuel; you're basically starving your blood cells. Blood delivers oxygen to your tissues before returning to your lungs to fill up again. So if your blood isn't getting enough oxygen, neither will any other part of your body.
The blood gets oxygen from the air around us which is made of oxygen. When we breath in, the oxygen is taken into our lungs and then into our blood.
Capillaries in your lungs provide oxygen to the haemoglobin molecules of red blood cells.
Yes - oxygen is held in red blood cells (in haemoglobin to be precise). As the blood flows, oxygen is brought all around the body and eventually gets back to the heart and lungs as carbon dioxide (which is what you exhale).
Smoking increases carbon monoxide levels in the blood as opposed to carbon dioxide. Carbon monoxide ties up hemoglobin so that smokers have lower blood oxygen levels. Chronic inflammation has been linked to the high levels of carbon dioxide that smokers breathe in as it is 200 times the atmospheric rate.
smoking cigarettes,cigars containing nicotine becomes addiction but there is a high intake of Co2 with the every puff that causes the haemoglobin to attach with Co2 replacing the oxygen in the blood cells.
The correct name for low levels of oxygen in the blood is hypoxaemia. Low levels of oxygen in the body tissues is called hypoxia
Saturated percentage of oxygen (SpO2) is a measurement of oxygen levels in the blood
blood vessels
If the patient blood levels fall (maybe due to hemorrhage), the oxygen that the RBCs are carrying is lost with the blood. The person will feel 'out of breath'.
Yes it does monitor blood oxygen levels and it is located in the brain stem.
Oximetry.
chemoreceptors
chemoreceptors
lungs
Loss or reduction of normal oxygen levels in the blood.