Because it all depends on what type of volcano it is, if it is a shield volcano low and flat it's eruptions will be gentle. But if it is a cone volcano tall and steep it's eruptions will be very violent.
The most violent volcanic explosions are usually generated from composite volcanoes and andesitic lava flows. These types of eruptions can throw lava and other debris several miles into the atmosphere.
Viscosity is a measure of resistance to flow in a fluid. A volcanic eruption is a violent discharge of molten rock and ash.
Magma with high silica content
The Archean Eon was a period of time where the Earth was very hot and wet. The oceans were also very warm. Thousands of volcanic eruptions ejected volcanic ash that bombarded the earth and dust into the atmosphere causing violent lightning storms and continual rain. During this timeline the Earth atmosphere was polluted with enormous amount of Carbon and Sulfur dioxide concentration. Such levels of chemical content in the atmosphere would be very dreadful to the majority of living beings in the Earth today.
Pelean
Only the most violent volcanic eruptions feature a pyroclastic flow.
cone
The most violent volcanic eruptions are found in destructive/convergent plate boundaries. 80% of the world's active volcanoes are found occur along destructive boundaries. Acid-lava and composite volcanoes also cause the most violent eruptions as the lava is viscous and the opening of the volcano is sometimes blocked by hardened lava, causing a huge massive explosion during the eruption.
It's because of the silica content. Some with high silica are explosive and violent. The ones with lower silica are gentle, and leak out. (might have it backwards. need to brush up on my volcano facts)
Yes, scientists can predict volcanic eruptions, but only to a certain extent of accuracy. One method is to use earthquakes. Earthquakes usually increase and become more violent before a volcanic eruption
Volcanic eruptions in the Ring of Fire are generally violent, though not all eruptions are. Kilauea is an example of a volcano that has relatively quiet eruptions, but it is a deep mantle hotspot volcano not part of the ring of fire system and its lava is low in water content. In general the volcanoes in the Ring of Fire that have violent eruptions including Mt. St. Helens, Mt. Pinatubo, Krakatoa, and Mt. Mazama because their lava is high in water content which increases the possibility of steam explosions during an eruption.
Which of these volcanic eruption types is the least violent? B. Hawaiian A. Pelean B. Hawaiian C. Strombolian D. Plinian
Cinder Cone Volcano
Volcanoes don't, but volcanic eruptions do. Volcanic eruptions are rated by Colcanic Explosivity Index or VEI based on the volcume of material ejected. It ranges from VEI-0 for the non-explosive eruption of lava to VEI-8 for the most violent eruptions of supervolcanoes.
Highly viscous felsic magma causes the most violent volcanic eruptions.
Those that are rich in iron and magnesium.
Volcanic gases also destroy ozone. Mt. Pinatubo was one of the most violent eruptions that caused ozone depletion.