NO3- has three resonance structure. One double bond between N and O and another two N - O single bond. Since the double bond can be formed between N and any other O it is said that it has a resonance structure. This means that the true structure of NO3- is not any of this structure, but rather a hybrid of all three. Hence all 3 bond lengths would be identical AND shorter than single bond as it is basically an average between single and double bond. It is of course longer than a double bond
HNNH has the shorter nitrogen-nitrogen bond because it has a triple bond between the nitrogen atoms, which is shorter and stronger than the single bond in H2NNH2.
This evidence suggests that those continents were once connected as part of a single landmass known as Pangaea. Over time, the continents drifted apart due to the movement of tectonic plates, leading to their current separated positions.
A carbon-carbon double bond is longer than a carbon-carbon single bond because the presence of the additional pi bond in the double bond results in more electron-electron repulsions, causing the double bond to be longer in length compared to a single bond.
The compound with the smallest carbon-carbon bond length is ethyne (C2H2), also known as acetylene. The carbon-carbon bond in ethyne is a triple bond, which is shorter and stronger than single or double bonds.
This is due to the resonation process that gives the allusion of all bond lengths being equal. In fact the bonds are in a state of constant flux and 'blend' into one. It is much like the apperance of a helicopters rotar blades i.e. in flight it appears as a blurr but whilst stationary it is clear that there are simply two blades -------------- The paragraph above is incorrect. Forget the fan blade and helicopter rotor analogies for resonance. There is NO evidence that bonds are jumping back and forth between a single bond and a double bond. That's just wrong. Resonance structures are simply an attempt at representing with Lewis structures something which really can't be represented with Lewis structures, that of a "partial" double bond. In carbonate ion, all of the carbon-oxygen bonds are identical, and have a length somewhere between that of a single bond and a double bond. The bond order for the carbon-oxygen bond in carbonate is 1.33. The partial double bond comes from delocalized pi bonding. In addition to the single bond between the central carbon and each oxygen, there is a delocalized pi bond between the central carbon and each of the oxygen atoms. There is overlap of the p-orbital on C with each of the p-orbitals on the oxygen atoms, but there are not enough electrons for three double bonds. It is this additional pi bonding which makes each of the carbon-oxygen bonds have a bond order of 1.33, and a bond length and bond strength between those of single and double carbon-oxygen bonds. ----- Pisgahchemist
Identical twins (monozygotic) occur when a single egg, fertilized by a single sperm, splits into two identical halves. Two separate babies with identical DNA are formed. Identical twins are always the same sex and blood type. http://www.twin-pregnancy-and-beyond.com/identical-twins-or-fraternal-twins.html
By cloning them
No. They have to come from the same egg and sperm to have the same DNA (and be identical). Fraternal twins are non identical twins and come from two separate eggs.
Identical twins are formed from a single egg that splits into two. Fraternal twins are formed from two separate eggs that are both separately fertilized. So identical twins have identical DNA, and fraternal twins do not.
Identical twins have the same DNA - meaning that without the effects of environment they would be identical in every single way.
Cloning
Identical twins are formed from a single egg that splits into two. Fraternal twins are formed from two separate eggs that are both separately fertilized. So identical twins have identical DNA, and fraternal twins do not.
Yes, identical twins have the same DNA because they are formed from a single fertilized egg that splits into two embryos. This means they share the same genetic information and are genetically identical.
A monozygotic triple pregnancy is event in which identical triplets are conceived. This occurs when a single fertilized egg slits to form three identical babies.
This is called "asexual reproduction".
To obtain identical copies of a single cell, scientists make a clone. This involves the process of producing genetically identical organisms or cells by asexual reproduction, such as in cloning techniques like somatic cell nuclear transfer.
Identical twins are not considered mutations. They occur when a single fertilized egg splits into two during early development, resulting in two genetically identical individuals. This process is a natural occurrence and not a mutation.