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catenation ability is highest for carbon atoms, the reason lies in bond energy
bond energy b/w c & c is of same magnitude or sometimes more as compared to bond energy b/w c & other elements,because of this energy carbon is able to form very long chains without breaking
Carbon belongs to fourth group of Periodic Table having valency 4 so it can form covalent bonds with other elements and carbon also easily forming a tetrahedral structure which can extend up. Also it is small in size so bond energy is higher.
whereas bond energy b/w Si & Si is less as compared to bond energy b/w Si & other elements
Bond energy (k J/mol)
Bond energy (kJ/mol)
C-C
C-O
C-H
C-Cl
C-F
348
315
414
326
439
Si-Si
Si-O
Si-H
Si-Cl
Si-F
180
372
339
360
536
What else can I help you with?
Why silicon does not show catenation?
catenation is a unique property shown by carbon. for catination to occur, we need certain conditions to be satisfied. a most important factor is the size. carbon satisfies the size requirements which favours strong c-c bonds. but Si-Si bonds are not so strong in our conditions.
What attracts carbon?
Carbon is attracted to elements such as oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and other carbon atoms due to its ability to form strong covalent bonds with them. Carbon can also form double and triple bonds with other carbon atoms, which contributes to its ability to form complex organic molecules.
How many carbon atoms does fumarate have?
four carbon atoms
Do carbon atoms bond with other carbon atoms?
Yes, carbon atoms can bond with other carbon atoms to form various structures. This results in the formation of diverse carbon-based molecules, such as alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic compounds, and more. Carbon-carbon bonding is fundamental in organic chemistry.
How many atoms of carbon and hydrogen does decane have in it?
Decane has 10 carbon atoms and 22 hydrogen atoms.
The self linking property of carbon is called as?
The self-linking property of carbon is called catenation. It refers to the ability of carbon atoms to form stable covalent bonds with other carbon atoms, creating long chains and rings.
What is catenation of Pb?
Lead (Pb) is not known for its catenation abilities. Catenation refers to the ability of an element to form chains or rings with atoms of the same element. Lead typically does not exhibit strong catenation tendencies due to its large atomic size and low electronegativity.
What is the catenation properties of carbon?
Carbon has the ability to form long chains or rings by bonding with other carbon atoms, a property known as catenation. This property allows for the formation of diverse organic compounds with different structures and functions. Carbon's catenation ability is a key factor in the vast diversity of organic molecules found in nature.
What is Catenation and hybridization of carbon?
Catenation is a unique property of carbon to link with other carbon atoms to form rings or chains with the help of covalent bonds. Catenation is the reason for the presence of a large number of organic compounds in nature.
What is meant by term catenation?
Catenation is the linkage of atoms of the same element into longer chains. Catenation occurs most readily in carbon, which forms covalent bonds with other carbon atoms to form longer chains and structures. several other main group elements exhibit catenation, including silicon and sulfur.
Why does catenation occur occur only in carbon?
Catenation, the ability of an element to bond with other atoms of the same element, is most commonly observed in carbon due to its ability to form strong covalent bonds and create stable, long carbon-carbon chains. This is because carbon has four valence electrons, allowing it to form multiple bonds and create diverse structures, such as hydrocarbons, polymers, and organic compounds through catenation. Other elements can exhibit catenation to a limited extent, but carbon stands out due to the versatility of its bonding capabilities.
Which elements show catenation?
Carbon and silicon are known for exhibiting catenation, where they can form long chains or rings by bonding with other atoms of the same element. This property allows for the formation of diverse organic compounds and silicon-based materials.
Define the term catenation?
carbon atoms have a remarkable property of joining with one another in a large number to form a long chain and rings.this property is known as catenation or self linkage.
What unusual property do carbon atoms have that other elements do not have?
Carbon atoms have the unique ability to form long chains and complex structures by bonding with other carbon atoms through covalent bonds. This property, known as catenation, allows carbon to create a wide variety of organic compounds, making it the basis of life on Earth.
What does catenate mean what happens when carbon catenates?
Catenation of carbon means the atoms bonds with like atoms. A good example of this is called hydrocarbon chains which arechainsof carbon attached to one another. There is no limit to the number of carbon atoms that can be formed in a chain. I hope this helps.-M.E.C.A.
What is the atomicity for carbon?
Atomicity means no: of carbon atoms present in its molecule. carbon has high catenation ability, so any no: of carbon atoms can join together to form a molecule. hence atomicity is also very high. If you mean atomic number, it is 6. If you mean atomic weight, it is 12.0107(8).
Why silicon does not show catenation?
catenation is a unique property shown by carbon. for catination to occur, we need certain conditions to be satisfied. a most important factor is the size. carbon satisfies the size requirements which favours strong c-c bonds. but Si-Si bonds are not so strong in our conditions.
