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Although tornadoes can happen almost anywhere they are especially common in the U.S. Most of the activity is concentrated on the central plains. Here, warm moist air from the Gulf of Mexico collides with cool air from Canada and dry air from the Rockies. When this happens thunderstorms develop, feeding on the moisture from the Gulf. Then a second condition, called wind shear comes into play, tilting the convection of the storms, which allows them to become stronger and last longer as well as giving the rotation they need to produce tornadoes. Finally there is a layer of air called a cap the often forms over the plains that suppresses storm development. This allows instability to build until some storms break the cap. This cap only allows the strongest storms to develop and as a result they don't have to compete with weaker storms for energy.

Although conditions similar to these can occur elsewhere in the world they are rarely this ideal for tornado formation.

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Where in the US can tornadoes happen?

Tornadoes have occurred in all 50 states. However. Most tornadoes happen in or near the area known as tornado alley, which extends north from Texas to South Dakota and includes parts of some adjacent states.


How many tornadoes happen in the UK?

The majority of UK tornadoes are not recorded. So most statistics on the number of recorded tornadoes in the UK are usually around 70. Most UK tornadoes happen in the countryside (so don't get noticed) and are very small (usually). It is common belief that more tornadoes happen in the UK than in the US (tornado ally included) - Although US tornadoes are way bigger and stronger than those in the UK and so more are likely to be noticed and therefore recorded. Tornadoes in the UK usually happen in the summer when the weather conditions are right.


What percent of tornadoes in the world happen in the US?

The U.S. gets 75% of all recorded tornadoes. This is misleading however as many countries do not keep records of their tornadoes and the actual percentage of tornadoes for the U.S. is probably much smaller.


Can tornadoes happen at night?

Yes, tornadoes can and do happen at night. In fact, nighttime tornadoes can be particularly dangerous because they are harder to see and may catch people off-guard while they are sleeping. It is important to have multiple ways to receive weather alerts, especially during nighttime hours.


Can a tornado happen at night?

Yes, tornadoes can happen at night. While they are more common during the afternoon and evening, tornadoes can still form after dark. Night-time tornadoes can be particularly dangerous as they may be harder to see and receive warnings for.

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