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Why the melting point of arsenic is higher than boiling point?
The melting point is higher than the boiling point of Arsenic only because the melting point is when Arsenic is under pressure because otherwise it would sublimate, or turn directly from a solid to a gas, a the "boiling" point of 614 degrees Celsius and normal atmospheric pressures.
Will LiCl have a higher boiling point than water?
No, LiCl (Lithium chloride) will not have a higher boiling point than water. The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius, whereas the boiling point of LiCl is significantly higher at 1382 degrees Celsius.
Does chlorine have a higher boiling point than iodine?
Yes, chlorine has a higher boiling point than iodine. Chlorine has a boiling point of -34.6 degrees Celsius, while iodine has a boiling point of 184 degrees Celsius.
Why does chlorine have a higher boiling point than krypton?
To determine why chlorine's melting point (-100.98) is higher than krypton's melting point (-157.2), you must look at the electron configuration of the elements. 36Kr: [Ar]4s23d104p6, and 17Cl: [Ne]3s23p5. There is a trend in the periodic table that states that elements with paired electrons in the electron orbitals will have extremely low melting points (why all noble-gases have low melting points). So since krypton is a noble-gas, it has every electron orbital filled, forming an octet, therefore having a lower melting point. Chlorine, has a 3p5 orbital and therefore not completing the octet, or paired p-orbital, therefore having a higher melting point.
Does rubidium have a higher melting point than potassium?
Yes, rubidium has a higher melting point than potassium. Rubidium has a melting point of 39.3°C, while potassium has a melting point of 63.4°C.
Why is it that aniline has a high boiling point to phenol and phenol has a high boiling point than toluene and toluene has a high boiling point than benzene?
Aniline has a higher boiling point than phenol because aniline can form strong hydrogen bonds due to the presence of an amino group. Phenol has a higher boiling point than toluene because phenol molecules can form intermolecular hydrogen bonds because of the hydroxyl group. Toluene has a higher boiling point than benzene due to the presence of a bulky methyl group which increases Van der Waals forces between toluene molecules.
What are the key differences between benzene and toluene in terms of their chemical properties and applications?
Benzene and toluene are both aromatic hydrocarbons, but they have distinct differences in their chemical properties and applications. Benzene is a six-membered ring with alternating double bonds, while toluene has a methyl group attached to the benzene ring. Benzene is highly stable and is used as a solvent and in the production of chemicals like plastics and detergents. Toluene is less stable but has a higher boiling point, making it useful as a solvent for paints, coatings, and adhesives.
Why does methylbenzene have higher boiling point than benzene?
Benzene is a tidy, symmetrical molecule and packs very efficiently. The methyl group sticking out in methylbenzene tends to disrupt the closeness of the packing. If the molecules aren't as closely packed, the intermolecular forces don't work as well and so the melting point falls.
What are the differences between toluene and acetone in terms of their chemical properties and applications?
Toluene and acetone are both organic solvents, but they have different chemical properties and applications. Toluene is a hydrocarbon with a benzene ring, while acetone is a ketone. Toluene is commonly used as a solvent in paint thinners and adhesives, while acetone is often used as a solvent in nail polish remover and as a cleaning agent. Toluene has a higher boiling point and is less volatile than acetone.
What happens if boiling point is higher than melting point?
The boiling point is always higher than the melting point.
Why is glycerol's boiling point higher than toluene?
it just is you knowit goes higher with all the gas and you know what happens nextdon't you?
How melting and boiling points are affected by intermolecular forces?
Melting and boiling points are higher when intermolecular forces (such as hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interactions, or London dispersion forces) are stronger. These forces hold molecules together, so more energy is required to overcome them and change the state of the substance. Conversely, weaker intermolecular forces result in lower melting and boiling points.
How does IMF affect the boiling point or melting point of a substance?
IMF (intermolecular forces) affect the boiling and melting points of a substance by influencing the strength of the bonds between molecules. Stronger IMFs lead to higher boiling and melting points because more energy is required to overcome these forces. Weaker IMFs result in lower boiling and melting points as less energy is needed to break the intermolecular interactions.
Why does methylbenzene have higder boiling point than benzene?
It is a bigger molecule and so the van der Waals dispersion forces will be bigger. Methylbenzene also has a small permanent dipole, so there will be dipole-dipole attractions as well as dispersion forces. The dipole is due to the CH3 group's tendency to "push" electrons away from itself. This also affects the reactivity of methylbenzene Chemguide
Is boiling point higher than melting point?
The boiling point is typically higher than the melting point for a substance. The boiling point is the temperature at which a substance transitions from a liquid to a gas, while the melting point is the temperature at which a substance transitions from a solid to a liquid.
Does iodine have a higher melting and boiling point than florine?
Yes.
Asume benzene insoluble in water the normal boiling point of benzene and water is 80.1'c and 100'c respectively at a pressure of 1 ATM what will be the boiling point of mixture of benzene and water?
The boiling point of a mixture of benzene and water will be higher than the boiling point of either component alone, due to the presence of both compounds. The exact boiling point would depend on the concentrations of benzene and water in the mixture according to Raoult's law. If benzene and water form an ideal solution, the boiling point of the mixture would lie between 80.1°C and 100°C.
