Generally, atoms would want to fulfill the octet rule: 8 electrons in the valence shell.
This gives the atom a noble gas configuration and is seen as stable.
Since the Chlorine atom is in group 7 of the Periodic Table, it "prefers" to gain one electron instead of losing 7 to attain the stable octet configuration.
it gain an electron
Sodium has only 1 outer electron to lose to become stable. Chlorine has only 1 electron to gain to become stable. So 1 bonding with 1 is the most energetically favorable proportion.
Cl has a tendency to gin electrons in a reaction, this is due to the fact that it has 7 electrons already, its much easier for chlorine to gain one more electron to have a full shell than to lose 7 and have a full shell.
Chlorine attracts 1 electron
choline react readliy because it need to gain 1 electron to fill it's outer shell.
it gain an electron
Chlorine gains 1 electron to achieve the noble gas electron configuration of argon.
Chlorine will gain one electron when forming an ion. Chlorine therefore fills its valence electron shell with 8 e-. Chlorine usually bonds with group 1 metals, like Na (Sodium).
A chlorine atom will gain one electron when forming an ion. That will give the ion a charge of 1-.
1 electron
Sodium has only 1 outer electron to lose to become stable. Chlorine has only 1 electron to gain to become stable. So 1 bonding with 1 is the most energetically favorable proportion.
Cl has a tendency to gin electrons in a reaction, this is due to the fact that it has 7 electrons already, its much easier for chlorine to gain one more electron to have a full shell than to lose 7 and have a full shell.
In a chemical reaction, chlorine will typically gain one electron to have the full octet. This is referred to as the octet rule. Since chlorine has seven valence electrons because it is in row 7A, it gains one so it can have 8 electrons.
-1
-1
Chlorine attracts 1 electron
choline react readliy because it need to gain 1 electron to fill it's outer shell.