Generally, atoms would want to fulfill the octet rule: 8 electrons in the valence shell.
This gives the atom a noble gas configuration and is seen as stable.
Since the Chlorine atom is in group 7 of the Periodic Table, it "prefers" to gain one electron instead of losing 7 to attain the stable octet configuration.
Chlorine gains an electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, resulting in a 1- charge. This occurs when chlorine forms an ionic bond with other elements by accepting an electron to fill its outer electron shell.
Cl has a tendency to gin electrons in a reaction, this is due to the fact that it has 7 electrons already, its much easier for chlorine to gain one more electron to have a full shell than to lose 7 and have a full shell.
Sodium has one electron in its outer shell, which it wants to lose to achieve a stable electron configuration. Chlorine, on the other hand, needs one electron to complete its outer shell. By transferring an electron from the sodium atom to the chlorine atom, both atoms achieve a full outer shell, forming a stable ionic bond.
Chlorine's charge after accepting an electron is -1, as it gains one negative charge when it accepts an electron to achieve a stable electron configuration.
The charge of chlorine is -1. It typically gains one electron to achieve a stable octet electron configuration.
A chlorine atom will gain one electron when forming an ion. That will give the ion a charge of 1-.
Chlorine typically gains one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, forming a chloride ion with a -1 charge.
Chlorine gains an electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, resulting in a 1- charge. This occurs when chlorine forms an ionic bond with other elements by accepting an electron to fill its outer electron shell.
Chlorine will gain one electron when forming an ion. Chlorine therefore fills its valence electron shell with 8 e-. Chlorine usually bonds with group 1 metals, like Na (Sodium).
Chlorine has a valency of 1, meaning it tends to gain one electron to achieve a full outer electron shell. This electron configuration allows chlorine to form a stable chloride ion, Cl-.
1 electron
Chlorine typically has a valency of 1 because it needs to gain one electron to complete its outer electron shell and achieve a stable electron configuration similar to a noble gas. By gaining one electron, chlorine forms a chloride ion with a 1- charge, allowing it to achieve a stable electron configuration and become more chemically stable.
Cl has a tendency to gin electrons in a reaction, this is due to the fact that it has 7 electrons already, its much easier for chlorine to gain one more electron to have a full shell than to lose 7 and have a full shell.
-1
In a chemical reaction, chlorine will typically gain one electron to have the full octet. This is referred to as the octet rule. Since chlorine has seven valence electrons because it is in row 7A, it gains one so it can have 8 electrons.
Chlorine will gain electrons in the reaction with calcium. Chlorine is a halogen, which tends to gain an electron to achieve a full outer shell, while calcium is a metal that tends to lose electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.
The Halogen family (which consists of Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine and Astatine) have 7 valance electrons. I know that the atoms of these elements only need to GAIN 1 electron to fill their outtermost energy level.