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Generally, atoms would want to fulfill the octet rule: 8 electrons in the valence shell.

This gives the atom a noble gas configuration and is seen as stable.

Since the Chlorine atom is in group 7 of the Periodic Table, it "prefers" to gain one electron instead of losing 7 to attain the stable octet configuration.

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Q: Why does chlorine want to gain 1 electron?
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Related questions

Chlorine can be found as an ion with a 1- charge How does this happen?

it gain an electron


How many electrons does chlorine gain to make a noble gas?

Chlorine gains 1 electron to achieve the noble gas electron configuration of argon.


How many electrons will chlorine gain from forming an ion?

Chlorine will gain one electron when forming an ion. Chlorine therefore fills its valence electron shell with 8 e-. Chlorine usually bonds with group 1 metals, like Na (Sodium).


How many electrons will chlorine gas gain or lose when it become an ion?

A chlorine atom will gain one electron when forming an ion. That will give the ion a charge of 1-.


How many electrons must Chlorine gain to acquire noble gas arrangement?

1 electron


Why does 1 sodium atom bond with 1 chlorine atom?

Sodium has only 1 outer electron to lose to become stable. Chlorine has only 1 electron to gain to become stable. So 1 bonding with 1 is the most energetically favorable proportion.


How many electrons will chlorine gain or lose in forming an ion?

Cl has a tendency to gin electrons in a reaction, this is due to the fact that it has 7 electrons already, its much easier for chlorine to gain one more electron to have a full shell than to lose 7 and have a full shell.


How many electrons does chlorine need to gain to get full outer shell of electrons?

In a chemical reaction, chlorine will typically gain one electron to have the full octet. This is referred to as the octet rule. Since chlorine has seven valence electrons because it is in row 7A, it gains one so it can have 8 electrons.


Sodium and chlorine can bond together Sodium gives chlorine a needed electron What is chlorine's charge after accepting the electron?

-1


Sodium and chlorine can bond together. Sodium gives chlorine a needed electron. What is chlorine's charge after accepting the electron?

-1


Does chlorine attract of release electron and if so how many are involved?

Chlorine attracts 1 electron


Why does chlorine react readily?

choline react readliy because it need to gain 1 electron to fill it's outer shell.