You have to realize that the Earth is a sphere and that the magnetic north pole isn't in a direction tangent to the Earth's surface, but rather through the Earth itself. Therefore, a compass needle will dip downwards if it is dense enough to break the surface tension of the fluid it is floating on.
A compass has a magnetized needle that can spin freely.
A compass needle will align itself with a magnetic field. It will want to lie along the magnetic field lines, or lie parallel to the lines of force of the magnetic field it is interacting with.
The compass needle will be unaffected by the presence of the aluminium bar as it is not magnetic. Aluminium is not a magnetic material, so it will not interfere with the function of the compass needle.
What features of the earth makes a compass needle point north
If there is a magnet beside a compass, the compass needle would be influenced by the magnetic field of the magnet rather than Earth's magnetic field. The needle would point towards the opposite pole of the magnet, so if the magnet's north pole is beside the compass, the compass needle would point towards the south.
The needle, or "pointer", of a compass will always point North. See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compass
the north pole
The north pole.
the fieldlines are pointing straight down. If your compass could rotate when held up (instead of lying flat on a table), the needle would point downwards.
to point the right direction ***correction by cw - the needle always points north.
A compass has a magnetized needle that can spin freely.
The needle in a compass is typically called a magnetic needle or magnetic pointer.
If you point the north side of the compass away from you the compass will point south. Because the needle always points north (magnetism).
The compass needle.
Rub the needle across a magnetic surface...always in the same direction, don't go back and forth. This will magnetise the needle. Then float the needle in a dish of water. And presto you have your own compass
Because of the magnetic force. The compass needle is also magnetic.Because of the magnetic force. The compass needle is also magnetic.Because of the magnetic force. The compass needle is also magnetic.Because of the magnetic force. The compass needle is also magnetic.
The discovery that a compass needle always points north is attributed to the Chinese during the Han Dynasty around 206 BC to 220 AD. They found that the magnetic properties of lodestone aligned the needle towards the Earth's magnetic north pole.