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It doesn't always.

Thunder is the noise made by the lightning... it is a sonic shock wave which produces the noise we hear as thunder.

The time taken for the light to reach us and the time taken for the sound to reach us differ because of the differing speeds of light and sound.

As the speed of sound is so much slower than that of light we see a flash almost as soon as it happens, but we only hear the sound a lot later.... the lightning is approximately one kilometre distant for every 2.9 seconds which elapse between seeing the flash and hearing the crack.

If there is a ten second delay then the lightning strike is a little under 3.5 kilometres away.

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Q: Why does thunder happen ten seconds after lighting strikes?
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