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Dome mountains form from the gradual uplift of large sections of the Earth's crust, pushing the rocks upward without significant melting or volcanic activity. In contrast, volcanic mountains are formed from magma reaching the surface through volcanic eruptions. The processes that create dome mountains and volcanic mountains are different, resulting in their distinct physical characteristics.

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How do mountains breathe?

Mountains do not breathe as living organisms do. However, the movement of air caused by differences in temperature and air pressure creates an exchange of gases in mountainous regions, similar to how human lungs work. This movement of air helps to regulate the climate and weather patterns in mountain ecosystems.


How do volcanoes affect the ocean floor?

Volcanic eruptions on the ocean floor can create underwater mountains, known as seamounts. These eruptions also release gases and minerals, which can support unique ecosystems around hydrothermal vents. Additionally, volcanic activity can trigger tsunamis that impact coastlines.


Where can I find igneous in the Caribbean?

Some locations in the Caribbean where you can find igneous rocks include the volcanic islands such as Martinique, Saint Lucia, Grenada, and Montserrat. These islands have volcanic origins and exhibit various igneous rock formations due to past volcanic activity. Additionally, the Lesser Antilles arc is a region where igneous activity is present due to the subduction of the Atlantic Plate beneath the Caribbean Plate.


Describe how ocean basin shrinking takes place at convergent boundaries. Give an example of this process.?

Ocean basin shrinking at convergent boundaries occurs when two tectonic plates collide, leading to subduction of the denser oceanic plate beneath the less dense continental plate. This process results in the closure of the ocean basin and the formation of mountain ranges or volcanic arcs along the convergent boundary. An example of this is the Andes Mountains in South America, where the Nazca Plate is subducting beneath the South American Plate, causing the ocean basin to shrink and the mountains to rise.


How was mt elbrus formed?

Mount Elbrus was formed through a series of volcanic eruptions that built up layers of lava and volcanic rock over millions of years. The mountain is a dormant stratovolcano, created by the collision of the African and Eurasian tectonic plates, which caused magma to rise to the surface and form the peak.