Diamond is the hardest of naturally occurring materials because it is composed of extremely small atoms (carbon) packed extremely tightly where they share atoms in a type of bonding known as covalent bonding.
Diamond is composed of atoms of carbon that are placed very close to each other. This tight packing causes the atoms to form close bonds - a feature referred to as covalent bonding.
The tight packing is often referred to as lattice densityand since the diamond atoms are more tightly packed than any other naturally occurring material, coupled with covalent bonding, it assumes extreme hardness-- atoms in a rigid network
Diamond is a member of a group called the "covalent network" substances.
Essentially what this means is that the atoms in it are stuck together in a rigid structure with very strong bonds, meaning that it is difficult to break. This also means it cannot be bent very much. If those bonds are broken, the atoms cannot stick back together and the diamond will break.
This can be compared to metals, which are atoms held together by a "sea" of electrons. When metals are impacted or bent, the sea just bends with the atoms inside it and holds it all together.
The arrangement of the carbon atoms into the diamond crystals is the key to the hardness. In diamond the format is regular and interlinked. In graphite the format is in sheets that make for softer presentation. Soot is another form of purecarbon but in a very soft amorphous arrangement.
created at extreme pressure and temperature, are made of carbon
A diamond is the hardest naturally occurring substance known to man. Diamonds are so strong because of the structure of the carbon atoms inside of them forming a pyramid shape.
The hardness of diamonds is due to the crystal structure of the carbon atoms.
Diamond has an extremely strong covalent bonding between carbon atoms; today diamond is not considered the hardest material, Today the hardest material is Aggregated diamond nanorods.
Hard, brittle, rock.
No slate is very hard and brittle.
Diorite is an extremely hard rock, making it difficult to carve and work with but not anywhere near as hard as a diamond
Slate is a very hard but brittle sedimentary rock. It is mainly used as roofing tiles.
Diamonds Have No Streak AT All..
Yes, diamond is brittle. Although it is extremely hard, diamond can shatter if struck with a heavy blow.
Yes. Although diamond is very hard, it is also brittle. Hit a diamond with a hammer, and it WILL scratch the hammer- but the hammer will also shatter the diamond.
brittle
hard and brittle so YES
hard and brittle so YES
Ionic solids are brittle and hard as they are bonded with electrostatic bonds.
CRYSTAL
brittle meaning EASILY BREAKABLE so i don't think it is brittle...
hard
They get hard and brittle when they dry out.
Hardness is the question of how difficult it is to make an impression on a substance. Brittleness is the question of how easy it is to break. Granite is a stone which is very hard but not brittle--it is hard to carve and also hard to break. A plank of wood is not as hard as stone but is not very brittle. You can carve on it with a knife but it won't shatter if you drop it. Glass is hard and brittle. Chalk is not hard but it is brittle.
yes they are A2. Phosphorous is not brittle. Graphite (and graphene) would not be considered brittle. And not diamond. But statement 1 is generally true, with exceptions.