When sodium is subjected to a flame test, it burns a bright yellow. This yellow flame can be brighter than the lilac flame color of the potassium, which makes it more difficult to distinguish between the sodium and potassium.
Get a wire. Bend it into a ring and put a few crystals of your solid on it. Do a flame test using a Bunsen burner. Potassium will give a violet flame and Sodium ions will give a Yellow flame.
potassium (K) produces a blueish purple flame
It is not the anions (e.g. iodide) that are responsible for the flame test color, rather the cations such as sodium ion, potassium ion and calcium ion give you different colors.
Potassium produces a lilac flame
It is appreciated for its attractive color and is also used as an optical filter in flame tests to filter out the yellow flame caused by the contamination of sodium, and expand the ability to see violet and blue hues, under fluorescent light, the cobalt glass has twice the effect. -http://wikipedia.com
to perform flame tset or other qualitative test for potassoium
Get a wire. Bend it into a ring and put a few crystals of your solid on it. Do a flame test using a Bunsen burner. Potassium will give a violet flame and Sodium ions will give a Yellow flame.
K+ Potassium
The colors in the flame test are different (yellow for sodium, lilac for potassium).The taste is also different.
- use a flame test to distinguish between sodium and potassium - use flame photometry to determine sodium and potassium - heat sodium carbonate and collect the gas in a beaker with water: the gas released is carbon dioxide; see the bubbles. Measure the pH; it will be more than 7.
Color is determined by the respective cation: Potassium - lilac Sodium - yellow Lithium - red
Flame tests are often used to identify metals and other substances, such as sodium. If you expose the element sodium to flame, it will give off a bright, vibrant yellow color.
well , the colour of potassium chloride is a lilac colour :) hope this helps
To identify the presence of certain metal ions, such as sodium and caesium.
In a flame test, potassium and its compounds emit a lilac color, which may be masked by the strong yellow emission of sodium if it is also present. Cobalt glass can be used to filter out the yellow sodium color. The potassium ion is colorless in water.
Potassium is the only metal (alkali metal) where a flame is present. Lithium and sodium fizz but there is no flame. Caesium, francium and rubidium all explode on contact with water.
Potassium has a violet color in the flame test.