Earth's temperature was too high for solid rocks to form
The oldest eon of geologic time is the Archaean Eon of the Precambrian period. The oldest rocks and fossils date from this time, about 3.8 to 2.5 billion years ago. (Prior to that, the Hadean Eon began with the formation of the Earth. No geologic record exists from the Hadean, during which the Earth cooled from its molten state.)
In geologic time, the Hadean is the first EONof Earth's history, from it's formation 4.57 billion years ago to about 4 billion years ago. The Hadean is not an era, which is a smaller subdivision of geologic time.
Some geological events that can destroy a part of the rock record include erosion, which wears away layers of rock, volcanic eruptions that cover existing rock layers in lava, and tectonic movements like faulting or folding that disrupt the original structure of the rocks.
A rock layer can cause a gap in the geologic record through erosion, where the layer is removed by natural processes. Alternatively, non-deposition can also create a gap when no new sediments are deposited, leaving a break in the rock layers.
An unconformity between parallel rock layers is a gap in the geologic record where erosion has removed some rock layers before new ones were deposited on top. This results in a lack of continuity in the rock record, representing a period of geologic time that is not preserved in the sequence of rock layers.
"The Hadean time period is often referred to as the 'Hadean Eon.'"
Hadean eon has no rock record because the Earth's surface was constantly being reshaped by intense volcanic activity, erosion, and impacts from space debris, which prevented rocks from forming and preserving as they were quickly weathered and destroyed.
The Hadean Eon is characterized by intense heat, frequent meteorite impacts, and volcanic activity. During this time, Earth was still forming and the surface was mostly molten rock with no life forms. The Hadean Eon ended around 4 billion years ago when the Earth's surface began to cool and solidify.
The Hadean, Archean, and the protozoic eons.
The oldest eon of geologic time is the Archaean Eon of the Precambrian period. The oldest rocks and fossils date from this time, about 3.8 to 2.5 billion years ago. (Prior to that, the Hadean Eon began with the formation of the Earth. No geologic record exists from the Hadean, during which the Earth cooled from its molten state.)
In geologic time, the Hadean is the first EONof Earth's history, from it's formation 4.57 billion years ago to about 4 billion years ago. The Hadean is not an era, which is a smaller subdivision of geologic time.
A geologic eon is a very large period of time, typically encompassing billions of years. Examples include the Hadean, Archean, and Proterozoic eons in the Earth's history.
Precambrian is an informal term for the time before the Cambrian Period, the first period of the Phanerozoic Eon. The Precambrian consists of three eons, the Hadean, the Archean, and the Proterozoic. The Hadean Eon is about 760,000,000 years long. The Archean Eon is about 1,300,000,000 years long. The Proterozoic Eon is about 1,960,000,000 years long This comes to a total of 4,025,000,000 years.
The Precambrian period really doesn't have an upper boundary. When the earth was made it was too hot to keep a crust. The Hadean basically started with the sun exploding. The formation of the oldest rock stared the Archean era as we know it. The fossils of visible life ended it.
A dis-conformity is an unconformity representing a period of erosion or lack of deposition in a sedimentary rock section.
An unconformity is created when there is a gap in the rock record due to erosion or non-deposition of sediment. When sedimentation stops and then restarts, there is a period of time where the underlying rock is exposed to erosion, creating a gap in the sequence of rock layers. This gap represents missing geological time in the rock record.
In geologic time, the Hadean is the first EONof Earth's history, from it's formation 4.57 billion years ago to about 4 billion years ago. The Hadean is not an era, which is a smaller subdivision of geologic time.