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  • 1-Butanol is a primary alcohol (the OH group is attached to a carbon that is only attached to one other carbon) and is oxidised to butanal.
  • 2-Butanol is a secondary alcohol (the OH group is attached to a carbon that is attached to two other carbons) and is oxidised to butanone.
  • 2-methyl-2-propanol is a tertiary alcohol (the OH group is attached to a carbon that is attached to three other carbons) and this means it does not react with potassium permanganate as it can no longer undergo anymore oxidations. This is why it does not show a visible reaction with potassium permanganate.
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Q: Why potassium permanganate is discolored in the presence of 1-butanol 2-butanol but slowly acidifies by 2-methyl-2-propanol though all three alcohols have the same molecular formula?
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Does potassium permanganate dye diffuse more rapidly through water of agar gel?

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