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Is chlorine more electronegative than sodium?
Chlorine is more electronegative than sodium. The farther right you move on the periodic table, the more electronegative elements are. Thus, noting that sodium and chlorine are on the same period, and chlorine is farther to the right than sodium, we know that chlorine is more electronegative than sodium
An atom of chlorine has 6 more protons than an atom of sodium How many protons does an atom of chlorine have?
An atom of chlorine has 17 protons, while an atom of sodium has 11 protons. Therefore, an atom of chlorine has 6 more protons than an atom of sodium.
Does energy release in a sodium and chlorine reaction?
Yes, energy is released in a sodium and chlorine reaction as they form sodium chloride (table salt) due to the formation of new chemical bonds which are more stable than the individual sodium and chlorine atoms. This release of energy is typically in the form of heat.
How is it possible that you can eat sodium and chlorine in a compound together when they are dangerous elements apart?
When sodium and chlorine combine to form sodium chloride (table salt), they create a stable compound with different properties than the individual elements. This compound is safe for consumption in moderate amounts because the chemical bond between sodium and chlorine atoms holds them together in a harmless form.
Does sodium propionate contain iodine?
Chlorine is not a compound, it is an element. That means that if you have a pure sample of chlorine then it will not contain iodine, or anything other than chlorine. It would be somewhat unlikely to find iodine as an impurity in chlorine, because iodine is solid at room temperature while chlorine is a gas.
Is chlorine more electronegative than sodium?
Chlorine is more electronegative than sodium. The farther right you move on the periodic table, the more electronegative elements are. Thus, noting that sodium and chlorine are on the same period, and chlorine is farther to the right than sodium, we know that chlorine is more electronegative than sodium
How the reaction of bromine with sodium would compare with the reaction of chlorine with sodium?
The reaction of bromine with sodium would be slower than the reaction of chlorine with sodium, as bromine is less reactive than chlorine. Both reactions would produce a salt (sodium bromide or sodium chloride) and release heat and gas (hydrogen gas in the case of chlorine).
It would take more or less energy to remove an electron from sodium than from chlorine?
It would take less energy to remove an electron from sodium than from chlorine because sodium has a lower ionization energy than chlorine. This means that sodium's outer electron is held less tightly compared to chlorine's outer electron.
An atom of chlorine has 6 more protons than an atom of sodium How many protons does an atom of chlorine have?
An atom of chlorine has 17 protons, while an atom of sodium has 11 protons. Therefore, an atom of chlorine has 6 more protons than an atom of sodium.
What elements are in sodium chloride other than sodium and chloride?
Sodium and chlorine are the only elements in sodium chloride.
What is the strongest oxidizing agent chlorine sulfur or sodium?
Chlorine is the strongest oxidizing agent among chlorine, sulfur, and sodium. Chlorine has a higher electronegativity and a higher tendency to gain electrons, making it a more powerful oxidizing agent than sulfur or sodium.
Which gas will diffuse faster between bromine and chlorine and why?
Chlorine gas will diffuse faster than bromine gas because it has a lower molecular weight and therefore moves more quickly through a medium. The rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas, so lighter gases diffuse faster.
Is the ionisation energy of sodium same as chlorine?
No, the ionization energy of sodium is not the same as chlorine. The ionization energy of sodium is lower than that of chlorine because sodium requires less energy to remove an electron. Sodium has a single electron in its outer shell, while chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell, making it harder to remove an electron.
Which atom has a greater attraction for elctrons-sodium or chlorine?
Chlorine has a greater attraction for electrons compared to sodium. Chlorine is in group 17 of the periodic table, making it more electronegative than sodium in group 1. Chlorine's higher electronegativity results in a stronger attraction for electrons.
Which gas will diffuse faster between bromine and chlorine?
Chlorine will diffuse faster than bromine because it has a lower molecular weight and therefore lighter molecules, which allows them to move more quickly through a medium. Additionally, chlorine molecules have a smaller size compared to bromine molecules, further facilitating their diffusion.
Why is the reaction of potassium with chlorine more violent than the reaction of sodium with chlorine?
The reaction of potassium with chlorine is more violent than the reaction of sodium with chlorine because potassium is more reactive due to its low ionization energy and larger size, making it more prone to losing its outer electron. This leads to a more exothermic and rapid reaction with chlorine compared to sodium.
What has a higher ionization energy between sodium and chlorine?
Chlorine has a higher ionization energy than sodium. This is because chlorine has a smaller atomic size and higher effective nuclear charge, making it more difficult to remove an electron compared to sodium.
