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Bromine levels are too high
An alkane will react with the bromine test and become a clear/colourless liquid, while an aromatic hydrocarbon will not react with the bromine and remain a redish-orange tinged liquid.
Positive Bromine tests are for unsaturated compounds that have double or triple bonds. Decane has a single bond, so the test will be negative.
Look at it, chlorine is a yellow-green gas, bromine is a red-brown fuming liquid.
Bromine in carbon tetrachloride is a brown-colored solution and used as a chemical test. When drops of bromine/carbon tetrachloride are added to a solution containing an unknown compound and the brown-colored bromine solution disappears, that means that the unknown compound contains carbon-carbon double bonds (since it absorbed the bromine solution). On the other hand, if the brown-colored bromine solution doesn't disappear then it means that no carbon double bonds are present. This is called a "Bromine Test."
Use bromine water (Br2) or acidified permanganate (H+/MnO4-) With permanganate: add the permanganate to the alkane and no reaction will occur, add the permanganate to the alkene and you will form a diol the solution will also turn from purple to colourless. With bromine water: add the bromine water to the alkane (plus you need sunlight) and you get a substitution reaction, this is a slow reaction. Add the bromine water to the alkene and you get an immediate addition reaction (this one does not need sunlight). When bromine water reacts with an alkene it is decolourised, the reddish brown bromine water turns from brown to colourless. This is because alkenes are unsaturated and contain a carbon to carbon double bond. If you did the bromine water test in a dark place say a cupboard then the alkene would decolourise but the alkane wouldn't because it needs UV/sunlight in order to react. in practice the cupboard is not necessary as the speed of decolourisation is so much faster with the alkene.
Try exposing the water to sunlight, the U.V. will cause the Bromine to burn out more quickly. Also when checking your chemicals keep in mind that most chlorine and bromine free shocks will reactivate a little bit of the old bromine. If you are testing your water for bromine levels try shocking it first, wait a little bit and then test for bromine.
bromine water can be used to test whether the compund is saturated or unsaturated.
Bromine levels are too high
Bromine water can test the difference between alkanes and alkenes because the bromine water turns colourless for the alkenes but doesnt change for the alkanes.
unsaturation in a molecule
Alkenes
An alkane will react with the bromine test and become a clear/colourless liquid, while an aromatic hydrocarbon will not react with the bromine and remain a redish-orange tinged liquid.
Positive Bromine tests are for unsaturated compounds that have double or triple bonds. Decane has a single bond, so the test will be negative.
bromine water test
Some of the bromine is consumed by forming dibromides from the unsaturated compounds tested. The dibromides do not usually have color, as bromine molecules do.
Look at it, chlorine is a yellow-green gas, bromine is a red-brown fuming liquid.