If the rock melts the resulting rock type would be igneous rather than metamorphic.
No. If the melting point was higher than its actual temperature then the crust would be molten.
The two main factors that affect the temperature at which rocks melt are the composition of the rock and the pressure acting on it. Different minerals have different melting points, so the composition of the rock will determine its melting temperature. Additionally, pressure can increase or decrease the melting temperature of rocks, with higher pressure generally increasing melting temperature and lower pressure decreasing it.
Why not? Or, in other words, there's not really a "why" to explain here; it's an extension of a well-established trend (unlike mercury, which is a liquid at room temperature while all the metals around it are solid and there's no such trend that would predict its dramatically lower melting point). The trend for alkali metals is that they have lower melting points as you move down the table. By the time you get to caesium, it's only a little above room temperature, and the theoretical melting point for francium is even lower than that (but still slightly above room temperature).
Decreasing the pressure on rock will allow rock to melt at lower temperature. High pressures will raise the melting point of rock.
Corrected:In water, there is a small DEcrease in melting temperature of ice, as pressure increases.Added:In 'Related links' attached to this page (lower left corner) a diagram-picture of"Melting point: Temperature and Pressure" is shown asGreen line for most 'normal' solidsand ofWater-Ice: it is the Green-Dotted line.
if rock melts it will form magma, which leads to the formation of igneous rocks
Metamorphic rocks form by rocks being changed while still in the solid state. If the temperature of a rock exceeds its melting point, it will melt and any rock that forms as a result will be considered igneous.
The melting temperature of an alloy is generally lower than the melting temperature of the highest melting temperature of all of its constituents. The eutectic melting temperature is the lowest melting temperature of an alloy system and is in fact sort of defined by that optimal set of percentages of those constituents. The next obvious question is whether there are calculation methods or approximations to determine the melting range of less than "eutectic" percentages.
Correct, the temperature at which a substance freezes is lower than the melting point.
Solid state
higher
upper fixed point is a temperature of stem from water boiling and standards atmospheric pressure lower fixed point is the temperature of pure melting ice.
No. If the melting point was higher than its actual temperature then the crust would be molten.
higher
higher
Melting point: at this temperature a solid become a liquid.Boiling point: at this temperature a liquid become a gas.
because they are lower in temperature