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Which is true of drugs that decrease membrane permeability to sodium ions?
It would decrease the probability of generating a nerve impulse. When a neuron is activiated by a threshold stimulus, the membrane briefly becomes more permeable to sodium. If the permeability is decreased, it will be more difficult for the sodium ions to rush into the cell.
When does the chloride shift occur?
The chloride shift occurs during gas exchange in the capillaries of the lungs and tissues. It involves the movement of chloride ions (Cl-) out of red blood cells to balance the movement of oxygen and carbon dioxide across the cell membrane. In tissues, chloride ions move back into red blood cells to maintain ionic balance.
What is the role of calcium chloride in transformation?
Calcium chloride is used in transformation to destabilize the cell membrane, making it more permeable to foreign DNA. This helps in improving the uptake of the DNA by the cells, leading to successful transformation.
What effect does the leaking of potassium across the membrane have on the membrane potential of Kevin's neurons?
Leaking of potassium across the membrane will lead to a decrease in the intracellular potassium concentration, causing the neuron to become hyperpolarized (more negative). This will make it more difficult for the neuron to reach threshold and fire an action potential.
How methanol activates pvdf membrane?
Methanol can activate PVDF membranes by promoting swelling of the membrane material, which can increase pore size and enhance accessibility of binding sites on the membrane surface. This enhanced swelling and exposure of binding sites improves the binding capacity and efficiency of the membrane for specific applications such as protein immobilization or filtration processes.
How does the decrease in cholesterol affect membrane fluidity?
A decrease in cholesterol can increase membrane fluidity because cholesterol helps to stabilize the cell membrane and reduce its fluidity. When cholesterol levels decrease, the cell membrane becomes more fluid and flexible, which can impact the overall structure and function of the cell.
Does the cristae increase or decrease the surface area of the inner membrane?
Cristae increases the surface area of the interior membrane of the mitocondria.
How does cholesterol impact membrane fluidity: does it increase or decrease it?
Cholesterol helps maintain membrane fluidity by decreasing it at high temperatures and increasing it at low temperatures.
How does cholesterol impact membrane fluidity?
Cholesterol helps regulate membrane fluidity by interacting with the fatty acid tails of phospholipids in the cell membrane. It can decrease fluidity at high temperatures and increase fluidity at low temperatures, maintaining the stability and flexibility of the membrane.
Would a substance that decreases membrane permeability to sodium increase or decrease the generating of a nerve impulse?
A substance that decreases membrane permeability to sodium would decrease the generation of a nerve impulse. This is because sodium ions play a crucial role in depolarizing the membrane and initiating nerve impulses. By reducing sodium influx into the cell, the ability of the neuron to generate an action potential would be diminished.
What happens if the surface area of the respiratory membrane decrease in gas exchange?
A decrease in the surface area of the respiratory membrane will result in a decrease in gas exchange.
How does an increase in cholesterol affect the fluidity of cell membranes?
An increase in cholesterol can decrease the fluidity of cell membranes by making them more rigid. Cholesterol molecules can insert themselves between the phospholipid molecules in the membrane, reducing their ability to move and making the membrane less flexible.
What causes the fall in membrane potential in cells?
The fall in membrane potential in cells is caused by the movement of ions across the cell membrane, specifically the exit of positively charged ions like potassium or the entry of negatively charged ions like chloride. This disrupts the balance of charges inside and outside the cell, leading to a decrease in membrane potential.
WOULD A SUBSTANCE THAT DECREASES MEMBRANE PROBABILITY TO SODIUM INCREASE OR DECREASE THE PROBABILITY OF GENERATING A NERVE IMPULSE?
It would decrease the probability of generating a nerve impulse. When a neuron is activiated by a threshold stimulus, the membrane briefly becomes more permeable to sodium. If the permeability is decreased, it will be more difficult for the sodium ions to rush into the cell.
Dilation of the afferent arteriole decrease GFR?
Dilation of the afferent arteriole increases blood flow into the glomerulus, leading to an increase in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) due to the increased pressure on the filtration membrane. This can result in increased urine production.
Drugs that decrease membrane permeability to sodium are used as what?
Drugs that decrease membrane permeability to sodium are used as local anesthetics. These drugs block the sodium channels and prevent NA+ from entering the cell. NA+ influx is important to dipolarize the membrane.
What is the significance of the chloride equilibrium potential in determining the membrane potential of a cell?
The chloride equilibrium potential plays a crucial role in determining the overall membrane potential of a cell. It is the point at which the movement of chloride ions across the cell membrane is balanced, influencing the overall electrical charge inside and outside the cell. This equilibrium potential helps regulate the cell's resting membrane potential and can impact various cellular functions and signaling processes.
