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...or 8 automobiles. If the material is the same amount; the product will be the same amount. The ONLY difference will be quality (not quantity). Japan is forced to build better machines because being an "island" and "depending" upon imports they will starve "if" their products don't sell. The US does NOT depend upon imports (physically; it has the land to survive, but not the financial interest to produce it's own material) and could survive on it's own with or without foreign business.

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Q: Assume the US can use a given amount of its resources to produce either 20 airplanes or 8 automobiles and Japan can employ the same amount of its resources to produce either 20 airplanes or?
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How can a country can achieve some combination of goods outside its production possibilities curve by?

The easiest way is by freely trading with other countries freely. This is illustrated in the theory of competitive advantage. For example take American and say Mexico. Assume that there are two goods, corn and automobiles. Assume that Mexico is really good (efficient) at producing automobiles but not good at producing corn. Assume that America is really good at producing corn but not good at producing automobiles. When Mexico and America aren't trading, they are bound by their own individual PPCs. When they start trading, Mexico would want more cars (because they aren't good at making them) and thus start trading their corn (which they are really good at making) for the cars that America is really good at making. By doing this they are able to use their efficient production of corn to acquire a good that they would otherwise not be able to manufacture very efficiently. This is the same as if they could produce cars with the same efficiency as they could produce corn (because they would be able to convert corn into cars). America would see the same effect just reversed (cars instead of corn). Thus, they would be able to achieve a combination of goods outside of their own PPC.


Which of these does not describe a weak economy?

The government will assume a contractionary fiscal policy position.


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Sustainable flow of manpower and natural resources as well as strict regulation of demand and supply of money (checking inflation and deflation) are the most important traits of a sustainable economy. It should not be based on insane models that assume the possibility of infinite growth.


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