self-antigens
Given the data on fixed and marginal Costs we require the number of units produced to ascertain the Average Total cost, from the MC we an get the TC but to calculate ATC we need the data on total quantity produced
Where should products be produced
It get produced in factories.
What is to be produced? How will it be produced? For whom will it be produced? The questions are What to produce, How to produce and For whom to produce
produced by killer T-cells to lyse their target
The red blood cells are destroyed by antibodies produced by the patient's own body (autoantibodies).
Yehuda Shoenfeld has written: 'Natural Autoantibodies' 'The mosaic of autoimmunity' -- subject(s): Autoantibodies, Autoimmune diseases
IDDM is still idiopathic although the the most likely cause of Type I diabetes is immune sequel. Antibodies that were activated against a viral infection are also capable of crossreacting with similar antigens presented on human cells. These can be autoantibodies for insulin, islet cells of the pancreas or to glutamic acid decarboxylase. Insulin autoantibodies are predominantly found in younger children (<5 yrs) and is known as micro insulin autoantibodies( MIAA) For islet cell autoantibodies there are two beta islet cells that show specificity to Type 1 DM. Autoantibodies to IA2 are found in a majority of Type I diabetic patients. IAR (also known as "phogrin") is also a marker on the beta islet cells.
antibodies is an virus that can cause to get sick. or it can can cause to get in your body as cells
An antigen is an antibody generator which is introduced to the body to provoke a reaction. When appropriate an autoantigen is introduced for specific autoimmune issues.
Autoantibodies are also proteins built by the body, but instead of attacking foreign material, they inappropriately attack the body's own cells. Antimyocardial antibodies attack a person's heart muscle, or myocardium.
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antibodies
thyroid cells produce class-2 MHC molecules that stimulate autoantibodies that bind to the TSH receptor
There are over 100 autoantibodies that can be found in lupus patients. Not all lupus patients have the same autoantibodies. The most common tests are antinuclear antibody with immunofluorescence (ANA), anti double stranded DNA, anti Snith, anti Ro, anti La, and anti SSA.
ANA stands for antinuclear antibodies. About 10 million Americans have them. Many have no disease. The older you are, the more likely you are to have a positive ANA. The ANA test is a titer. The result is the number of times ones blood must be diluted in order to come up with a sample that has no autoantibodies. The autoantibodies are then tested with immunofluorescence. The resulting pattern helps determine the type of disease.
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