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There are only two countries, say A and B

They produce the same commodities X and Y

Tastes are similar in both countries

Labour was considered the only productive factor

The labour units of all the countries they deemed of equal productivity and homogeneity

Production was subject to the law of constant returns or cost

The factors of production are completely mobile within the country and are immobile beyond the country

It assumes the state of full employment

The theory 'Laissez Faire'has been assumed to be applied to international trade. The inter national trade was assumed to be free from all the obstacles and barriers.

Technological knowledge is unchanged

The inter national market is perfect so that the exchange ratio for the two commodities is the same.

The total cost of goods is the production cost only. This ignores the transportation cost

The principle of the quantity theory of money was assumed to be applied to both the countries.

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Q: Comparative cost theory-meaning and assumptions
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