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Absolute advantage is when a producer can produce a good using less resources than their competitor(s), whereas comparative advantage is when a producer does not hold the absolute advantage but their ratio in producing a good is smaller.

Example:

Brian can type 30 words per minute and iron 10 shirts per house.

John can type 15 words per minute and iron 8 shirts per hour.

Though Brian has the absolute advantage in ironing, John has the comparative advantage.

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Difference between absolute advantage and comparative advantage?

There are many similarities and differences between Comparative Advantage and Absolute Advantage. Some simple differences between the two would be, comparative advantage uses the driving force of specialization. Another thing of comparative are, if one country has an absolute advantage or disadvantage in any kind of output, any of the other countries will maybe profit from majoring in and distributing those products. Absolute advantage has a country that economically has a benefit over another, in a precise moral, when it produces that moral at a lower cost. Also a country using the same contribution of properties a country with an absolute advantage will have superior productivity. A few modest similarities between comparative and absolute advantage are, both of these terms are two basic concepts to international trade. Additional details would be the two terms both produce a product more efficiently which gives them an absolute advantage.


Difference between absolute cost advantage theory and comparative cost advantage theory?

absolute cost advantage talks about the efficiency and cheaply a country incure in the production of goods and services against other country whiles comparative advantage talks about the opotunity cost of goods


What is an example that illustrates the difference between comparative advantage and absolute advantage in international trade?

An example that illustrates the difference between comparative advantage and absolute advantage in international trade is the scenario where Country A can produce both cars and computers more efficiently than Country B. However, Country A has a comparative advantage in producing cars, while Country B has a comparative advantage in producing computers. This means that even though Country A has an absolute advantage in both products, it is more beneficial for both countries to specialize in the product they can produce most efficiently and trade with each other.


Difference between comparative cost advantage and absolute cost advantage?

Absolute advantage and comparative advantage are two basic concepts to international trade. Under absolute advantage, one country can produce more output per unit of productive input than another. With comparative advantage, if one country has an absolute (dis)advantage in every type of output, the other might benefit from specializing in and exporting those products, if any exist.A country has an absolute advantage economically over another, in a particular good, when it can produce that good at a lower cost. Using the same input of resources a country with an absolute advantage will have greater output. Assuming this one good is the only item in the market, beneficial trade is impossible. An absolute advantage is one where trade is not mutually beneficial, as opposed to a comparative advantage where trade is mutually beneficial.A country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good if it can produce that good at a lower opportunity cost relative to another country. The theory of comparative advantage explains why it can be beneficial for two parties (countries, regions, individuals and so on) to trade if one has a lower relative cost of producing some good. What matters is not the absolute cost of production but the opportunity cost, which measures how much production of one good, is reduced to produce one more unit of the other good.


What are the principles of comparative and absolute advantage and their relevance in the development of third world countries?

what is the difference between capital and current expenditure what is the difference between capital and current expenditure

Related Questions

Difference between absolute advantage and comparative advantage?

There are many similarities and differences between Comparative Advantage and Absolute Advantage. Some simple differences between the two would be, comparative advantage uses the driving force of specialization. Another thing of comparative are, if one country has an absolute advantage or disadvantage in any kind of output, any of the other countries will maybe profit from majoring in and distributing those products. Absolute advantage has a country that economically has a benefit over another, in a precise moral, when it produces that moral at a lower cost. Also a country using the same contribution of properties a country with an absolute advantage will have superior productivity. A few modest similarities between comparative and absolute advantage are, both of these terms are two basic concepts to international trade. Additional details would be the two terms both produce a product more efficiently which gives them an absolute advantage.


Difference between absolute cost advantage theory and comparative cost advantage theory?

absolute cost advantage talks about the efficiency and cheaply a country incure in the production of goods and services against other country whiles comparative advantage talks about the opotunity cost of goods


What is an example that illustrates the difference between comparative advantage and absolute advantage in international trade?

An example that illustrates the difference between comparative advantage and absolute advantage in international trade is the scenario where Country A can produce both cars and computers more efficiently than Country B. However, Country A has a comparative advantage in producing cars, while Country B has a comparative advantage in producing computers. This means that even though Country A has an absolute advantage in both products, it is more beneficial for both countries to specialize in the product they can produce most efficiently and trade with each other.


Difference between comparative cost advantage and absolute cost advantage?

Absolute advantage and comparative advantage are two basic concepts to international trade. Under absolute advantage, one country can produce more output per unit of productive input than another. With comparative advantage, if one country has an absolute (dis)advantage in every type of output, the other might benefit from specializing in and exporting those products, if any exist.A country has an absolute advantage economically over another, in a particular good, when it can produce that good at a lower cost. Using the same input of resources a country with an absolute advantage will have greater output. Assuming this one good is the only item in the market, beneficial trade is impossible. An absolute advantage is one where trade is not mutually beneficial, as opposed to a comparative advantage where trade is mutually beneficial.A country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good if it can produce that good at a lower opportunity cost relative to another country. The theory of comparative advantage explains why it can be beneficial for two parties (countries, regions, individuals and so on) to trade if one has a lower relative cost of producing some good. What matters is not the absolute cost of production but the opportunity cost, which measures how much production of one good, is reduced to produce one more unit of the other good.


What are the principles of comparative and absolute advantage and their relevance in the development of third world countries?

what is the difference between capital and current expenditure what is the difference between capital and current expenditure


Can there be trade between two nation even if one has absolute disadvantage?

Yes, and not only that, but such trade can be profitable for both countries due to comparative advantage.


Differences between absulate advantage and comparetive advantage?

According to the definition I found, comparative advantage means being able to produce a product at a lower cost than others and absolute advantage means being the best at something or producing the best product.


What is the major difference between mercantilism absolute advantage and comparative advantage?

Mercantilism focuses on accumulating wealth through trade surpluses and government intervention, emphasizing the importance of exports over imports to increase a nation's gold and silver reserves. Absolute advantage, proposed by Adam Smith, refers to a country's ability to produce a good more efficiently than another country, while comparative advantage, introduced by David Ricardo, highlights that countries should specialize in producing goods where they have a lower opportunity cost, even if one country has an absolute advantage in all goods. Thus, while mercantilism stresses national wealth and trade balance, absolute and comparative advantages emphasize production efficiency and specialization for mutual benefit in trade.


What is the difference between theory of absolute advantage and a theory of comparative advantage?

Those theories both refer to international trade, however absolute advantage was mentioned earlier. According to it, a trade between 2 countries is possible only if one has absolute advantage (produces a good with less costs or with less time) and other has absolute disadvantage in producing that good but at the same time it must have an absolute advantage in producing the secong good. If a country produces a good better (cheaper/faster), it would specialize on it and export. Theory assumes that only 2 counties and 2 goods exist, no other costs except for labour are taken into account.


When is trade mutually beneficial for two countries?

comparative advantage between two countries


What is the Difference between competitive and comparative advantage?

Competitive advantage: ability to produce a unit for strictly less cost than someone else. Comparative advantage: ability produce a unit for less opportunity cost than someone else.


What is David Ricardo's comparative cost theory of international trade?

The theory states that even if a country can produce both commodities more than the other there is still the need to specialze in the production of a particular commodity of which she has the lowest cost advantage and exchange it for the other, for trade between countries to be mutually benefitial."all things being equal".ASSUMPTIONS:1- there are only two countries in the world.2- there are only two commodities.3- trade between two nations are not restricted.by; ICE