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The Federal Reserve, which is a part of the federal government, sets the Prime Rate, which is a rate which banks loan to each other and also the rate at which banks can borrow from the federal government. This prime rate, in turn, affects the interest rates which consumers pay for loans.

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How does the Fed influence interest rates?

The Federal Reserve controls the interest rate at which federal banks lend money. This, in turn, has a cascading effect, in which other banks interest rates are determined based on the rate set by the Fed.


Why does the Federal Reserve cut interest rates?

banking economics us government


Federal government affect interest rates?

The federal government affects interest rates more than any other factor. They set the Fed Funds rate and the Prime rate. Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHA. VA, and USDA loans are all backed or guaranteed by the federal government. Most of these loans are securitized into mortgage-backed bonds. Thus the coupon rates and performance of these bonds directly affect rates.


The Federal Reserve Board has substantial influence or control over all of the following EXCEPT .?

The Federal Reserve Board has substantial influence or control over monetary policy, interest rates, and banking regulations, but it does not have control over fiscal policy, which is determined by Congress and the federal government. Fiscal policy involves government spending and taxation decisions that are separate from the Fed's monetary policy tools.


Which group on the Federal Reserve organization chart decides whether to raise or lower interest rates?

board of government


During Carter's administation how did the government try to fight inflation?

The Federal Reserve began raising interest rates


Why did the Federal Reserve increase interest rates?

The Federal Reserve increased interest rates to control inflation and encourage saving and investment.


Why did the Federal Reserve raise interest rates?

The Federal Reserve raised interest rates to control inflation and encourage saving and investment.


Which part of the US government is responsible for making proper adjustments to the economy and setting the appropriate interest rates for shorter and longtime debt?

The U.S. government primarily relies on the Federal Reserve, often referred to as the Fed, to make adjustments to the economy and set interest rates. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), a component of the Fed, meets regularly to determine the appropriate short-term interest rates to influence economic activity. Long-term interest rates are typically affected through the Fed's monetary policy and open market operations, although they are also influenced by broader market conditions and investor expectations.


A debate on whether the federal government should raise or lower interest rates is a debate about policy?

economic policy apex :)


When the federal reserve board lowers interest rates it most likely attempting to?

lower interest rates.


What is the most common tool used by federal reserve to conduct monetary policy and how does it affect interest rates?

The most common tool used by the Federal Reserve to conduct monetary policy is the open market operations, which involve the buying and selling of government securities. When the Fed buys securities, it increases the money supply, which typically lowers interest rates. Conversely, selling securities decreases the money supply, leading to higher interest rates. These adjustments influence borrowing costs for consumers and businesses, ultimately affecting economic activity.