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What is the different between indifference map and indiffirence curve?
Indifference curve is a curve that shows consumption bundles that give the consumer the same level of satisfaction. Indifference map, on the other hand Indifference curve is a graph of two or more indifference curves.
What happens to the marginal rate of substitution as you move along a convex indifference curve?
The MRS measures how much of a good you are willing to give up in exchange for one more unit of the other good, keeping utility constant. The MRS diminishes along a convex indifference curve in that as you move down along the indifference curve, you are willing to give up less and less of the one good in exchange for the other. The MRS is also the slope of the indifference curve, which increases (becomes less negative) as you move down along the indifference curve. The MRS is constant along a linear indifference curve, since in this case the slope does not change. The consumer is always willing to trade the same number of units of one good in exchange for the other.
Can two indifference curve have the same utility?
indifference curve is the loci of points, where each represents a combination of goods in different ratios but gives equal amount of satisfaction. indifference curves help us to know which combinations of goods give us equal satisfaction and which increase it. they dont intersect eachother thus its not possible for two indifference curves to have the same level of satisfaction.
How to draw an indifference curve showing income consumption curve for normal goods?
When income of consumer incresing this will lead the indifference curve to shift out ward in case for normal goods.So incresing in income of consumer it lead to incresing the purchasing power of consumer or consumer will demand much goods.
Why indifference curve is convex to origin?
Indifference curve is convex to the origin.This means that the slope of indifference curve decreases as we move the curve from left to right.This can be explained in terms of Marginal rate of substitution of good X for good Y. The marginal rate of substitution is the maximum amount of Y the consumer is willing to give up to get an additional unit of X.This specifies the terms of trade-off between bundles of goods among which the consumer is indifferent. As the consumer moves down the curve he acquires more X and is left with less Y.So the amount of Y he would be willing to give up to get an additional unit of X becomes progressively smaller as is natural. So, the MRSxy diminishes as he moves from left to right.The convexity of the indifference curve illustrate the diminishing rate of substitution of X for Y associated with the movement down the curve from left to right.
What is the different between indifference map and indiffirence curve?
Indifference curve is a curve that shows consumption bundles that give the consumer the same level of satisfaction. Indifference map, on the other hand Indifference curve is a graph of two or more indifference curves.
Why does the rightmost indifference curve give the highest number of utils?
It gives more satisfaction
What happens to the marginal rate of substitution as you move along a convex indifference curve?
The MRS measures how much of a good you are willing to give up in exchange for one more unit of the other good, keeping utility constant. The MRS diminishes along a convex indifference curve in that as you move down along the indifference curve, you are willing to give up less and less of the one good in exchange for the other. The MRS is also the slope of the indifference curve, which increases (becomes less negative) as you move down along the indifference curve. The MRS is constant along a linear indifference curve, since in this case the slope does not change. The consumer is always willing to trade the same number of units of one good in exchange for the other.
Can two indifference curve have the same utility?
indifference curve is the loci of points, where each represents a combination of goods in different ratios but gives equal amount of satisfaction. indifference curves help us to know which combinations of goods give us equal satisfaction and which increase it. they dont intersect eachother thus its not possible for two indifference curves to have the same level of satisfaction.
How to draw an indifference curve showing income consumption curve for normal goods?
When income of consumer incresing this will lead the indifference curve to shift out ward in case for normal goods.So incresing in income of consumer it lead to incresing the purchasing power of consumer or consumer will demand much goods.
Why indifference curve is convex to origin?
Indifference curve is convex to the origin.This means that the slope of indifference curve decreases as we move the curve from left to right.This can be explained in terms of Marginal rate of substitution of good X for good Y. The marginal rate of substitution is the maximum amount of Y the consumer is willing to give up to get an additional unit of X.This specifies the terms of trade-off between bundles of goods among which the consumer is indifferent. As the consumer moves down the curve he acquires more X and is left with less Y.So the amount of Y he would be willing to give up to get an additional unit of X becomes progressively smaller as is natural. So, the MRSxy diminishes as he moves from left to right.The convexity of the indifference curve illustrate the diminishing rate of substitution of X for Y associated with the movement down the curve from left to right.
Why does opportunity cost decreases on the Indifference curve?
If our preferences convex, the indifference curve exhibits decreasing marginal rate of substitution. That is, the more you consume of good X, then you are willing to give up less of good Y. Thus, the opportunity cost of exchanging good Y decreases as we get more of good X.
Describe the characteristics of indifference curve?
Properties/Characteristics of Indifference Curve:Definition, Explanation and Diagram:An indifference curve shows combination of goods between which a person is indifferent. The main attributes or properties or characteristics of indifference curves are as follows:(1) Indifference Curves are Negatively Sloped:The indifference curves must slope down from left to right. This means that an indifference curve is negatively sloped. It slopes downward because as the consumer increases the consumption of X commodity, he has to give up certain units of Y commodity in order to maintain the same level of satisfaction.In fig. 3.4 the two combinations of commodity cooking oil and commodity wheat is shown by the points a and b on the same indifference curve. The consumer is indifferent towards points a and b as they represent equal level of satisfaction.At point (a) on the indifference curve, the consumer is satisfied with OE units of ghee and OD units of wheat. He is equally satisfied with OF units of ghee and OK units of wheat shown by point b on the indifference curve. It is only on the negatively sloped curve that different points representing different combinations of goods X and Y give the same level of satisfaction to make the consumer indifferent.(2) Higher Indifference Curve Represents Higher Level:A higher indifference curve that lies above and to the right of another indifference curve represents a higher level of satisfaction and combination on a lower indifference curve yields a lower satisfaction.In other words, we can say that the combination of goods which lies on a higher indifference curve will be preferred by a consumer to the combination which lies on a lower indifference curve.In this diagram (3.5) there are three indifference curves, IC1, IC2 and IC3 which represents different levels of satisfaction. The indifference curve IC3 shows greater amount of satisfaction and it contains more of both goods than IC2 and IC1 (IC3 > IC2 > IC1).(3) Indifference Curve are Convex to the Origin:This is an important property of indifference curves. They are convex to the origin (bowed inward). This is equivalent to saying that as the consumer substitutes commodity X for commodity Y, the marginal rate of substitution diminishes of X for Y along an indifference curve.In this figure (3.6) as the consumer moves from A to B to C to D, the willingness to substitute good X for good Y diminishes. This means that as the amount of good X is increased by equal amounts, that of good Y diminishes by smaller amounts. The marginal rate of substitution of X for Y is the quantity of Y good that the consumer is willing to give up to gain a marginal unit of good X. The slope of IC is negative. It is convex to the origin.(4) Indifference Curve Cannot Intersect Each Other:Given the definition of indifference curve and the assumptions behind it, the indifference curves cannot intersect each other. It is because at the point of tangency, the higher curve will give as much as of the two commodities as is given by the lower indifference curve. This is absurd and impossible.In fig 3.7, two indifference curves are showing cutting each other at point B. The combinations represented by points B and F given equal satisfaction to the consumer because both lie on the same indifference curve IC2. Similarly the combinations shows by points B and E on indifference curve IC1 give equal satisfaction top the consumer.If combination F is equal to combination B in terms of satisfaction and combination E is equal to combination B in satisfaction. It follows that the combination F will be equivalent to E in terms of satisfaction. This conclusion looks quite funny because combination F on IC2 contains more of good Y (wheat) than combination which gives more satisfaction to the consumer. We, therefore, conclude that indifference curves cannot cut each other.(5) Indifference Curves do not Touch the Horizontal or Vertical Axis:One of the basic assumptions of indifference curves is that the consumer purchases combinations of different commodities. He is not supposed to purchase only one commodity. In that case indifference curve will touch one axis. This violates the basic assumption of indifference curves.In fig. 3.8, it is shown that the in difference IC touches Y axis at point C and X axis at point E. At point C, the consumer purchase only OC commodity of rice and no commodity of wheat, similarly at point E, he buys OE quantity of wheat and no amount of rice. Such indifference curves are against our basic assumption. Our basic assumption is that the consumer buys two goods in combination.
Why are indifference curves convex?
Indifference curves are convex because of the principle of diminishing marginal rate of substitution. This means that as a person consumes more of one good, they are willing to give up less of another good to maintain the same level of satisfaction. This leads to a convex shape on the indifference curve.
Which shapes are concave?
Some examples of concave shapes include a crescent moon, a cave entrance, and the letter "C". Concave shapes have at least one inward curve or indentation and are often described as having a hollow or sunken appearance.
How can one graph indifference curves from utility functions?
To graph indifference curves from utility functions, you can plot different combinations of two goods that give the same level of satisfaction or utility to a consumer. Each indifference curve represents a different level of utility, with higher curves indicating higher levels of satisfaction. By using the utility function to calculate the level of satisfaction at different combinations of goods, you can plot these points to create the indifference curves on a graph.
Is the shape of an inddifference curve convex from above or below?
An indifference curve is typically convex from below. This means that as you move along the curve, the slope becomes flatter, reflecting the principle of diminishing marginal rate of substitution. In other words, as a consumer substitutes one good for another, they are willing to give up fewer units of the good they're consuming less of, resulting in the curve's convex shape.
