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When private bargaining cannot reduce the effect of negative exteralities, government policies can sometimes improve the outcome in two ways. One method is called command and control policies.This type of policy are regulations that require or prohibit certain behaviors. The difficulty is that regulators must know all the details of an industry and alternative technologies in order to create efficient rules. Prohibiting a certain behavior totally can sometimes be the best method if the cost of a certain type of pollution is huge and extremely damaging.

Market based policies are another method. Such policies align private incentives with social efficiency. Taxes and subsidies may be used to internalize externalities.

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Does reducing government spending improve or exacerbate an ailing economy?

It may temporarily improve the government's bottom line, but because government spending is such a large part of a country's economy, the net result is a drastic negative impact on the economy where entire industries (such a defense contractors) may cease to exist.


What is the definition of the economic term of externality?

Perhaps the best definition suited to the economic term of externality is the uncompensated impact of one person's actions on the welfare of a bystander. Should the effect be beneficial, it is termed positive externality, and the reverse is naturally negative externality. Using economic language, it can be said that markets maximize total surplus to both buyers and sellers. This is a "norm" and reflective of efficient markets. In the case of a market not providing efficient markets, government policy may be needed to improve efficiency. Negative externalities may be pollution from exhaust and factory emissions. Positives may be research into new technologies.


How the government policies do affect the development of e-commerce?

Government policies significantly influence the development of e-commerce by shaping the regulatory environment in which online businesses operate. Policies related to taxation, data protection, consumer rights, and digital infrastructure can either facilitate or hinder e-commerce growth. For instance, favorable regulations can encourage investment and innovation, while stringent laws may create barriers for startups. Additionally, government initiatives to improve internet access and digital literacy can further enhance e-commerce adoption among consumers and businesses alike.


Government economic policies to address problems resulting from the global financial crisis?

In response to the global financial crisis, governments implemented a range of economic policies aimed at stabilizing financial systems and promoting recovery. These included monetary policy measures, such as lowering interest rates and quantitative easing, to increase liquidity and encourage lending. Fiscal policies, such as stimulus packages and increased government spending on infrastructure, were also adopted to boost demand and create jobs. Additionally, regulatory reforms were introduced to improve oversight of financial institutions and prevent future crises.


What is meant by protectionism and the reasons why government use protectionist policies?

Protectionism refers to economic policies that governments implement to restrict imports and promote domestic industries. This can include tariffs, quotas, and subsidies aimed at shielding local businesses from foreign competition. Governments often adopt protectionist policies to protect jobs, support nascent industries, safeguard national security, and improve trade balances. Additionally, these measures can be used to respond to unfair trade practices by other countries.

Related Questions

How did Progressives plan to improve government?

Progressives believed that the government should have policies that protected workers. They also thought government should help the poor.


Why was a shift in western strategy in china after the boxer rebellion was to?

The West attempted to gain the support of the Chinese government for their policies. They needed to improve relations so another rebellion didn't happen.gain the support of the Chinese government for their policies APEX:)


How did the Indian government try to improve conditions for lower castes?

The Indian government has implemented affirmative action policies such as reservations in education and government jobs for lower castes, known as Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, to improve their access to opportunities and reduce discrimination. These policies aim to promote social equality and provide representation for historically marginalized groups in various sectors of society.


Why do you think surveys identify ways to improve government's policies?

Surveys provide valuable feedback from the public about their experiences and opinions, helping identify areas of improvement in government policies. By understanding the needs and concerns of the public through surveys, policymakers can make more informed decisions and create policies that better reflect the priorities of the community.


What is Hong Kong doing to improve their environment?

i myself, as a citizen, can tell you that the government SAID many policies but, as your question is 'what is hong kong doing', the answer is 'nothing'.


How does civil disobedience improve government?

Civil disovedience forces the government to look back at the laws and policies that they have made and see them as the people see them. It forces them to realize that maybe this new policy isn't the best.


Does reducing government spending improve or exacerbate an ailing economy?

It may temporarily improve the government's bottom line, but because government spending is such a large part of a country's economy, the net result is a drastic negative impact on the economy where entire industries (such a defense contractors) may cease to exist.


Explain the role of the government in the macro environment?

The government helps to formulate policies that improve the activities within the environment. It structures a framework of conducting business and protects the interest of all people within the macro environment.


What was the general approach of new deal policies in responding to the great depression?

The New Deal sought to create federal government programs to improve the welfare of the American republic.


Did Keynes favor government expenditure did Keynes recommend?

Yes. Government spending that is intended to stimulate growth in an economy and simultaneously lessen the suffering of individuals in times of economic crisis is known as "Keynesian" economic policy. Such policies are fiscal (as opposed to monetary) policies, and are also known as "expansionary" policies. The underlying tenet is that government spending can improve the economy by causing an increase in demand (a shift to the right on an economic supply and demand model).


Which statement would most likely be made by a supporter of sanctions as a tool of foreign policy?

We can get countries to change their policies by hurting their economy.


What is the definition of the economic term of externality?

Perhaps the best definition suited to the economic term of externality is the uncompensated impact of one person's actions on the welfare of a bystander. Should the effect be beneficial, it is termed positive externality, and the reverse is naturally negative externality. Using economic language, it can be said that markets maximize total surplus to both buyers and sellers. This is a "norm" and reflective of efficient markets. In the case of a market not providing efficient markets, government policy may be needed to improve efficiency. Negative externalities may be pollution from exhaust and factory emissions. Positives may be research into new technologies.