0
1) One of the very first Bolshevik decrees was the Decree on Land. All land was taken from the Aristocracy and granted to the village soviets. This was designed to mollify the peasant supporters of the Socialist Revolutionary Party - the largest party in Russia. The peasants were able to hire labourers to help at harvest time.
2) As the Civil War erupted Lenin began the policy of War Communism. This was designed to feed the cities and the Red Army, but was disastrous for the peasants, as the Red Guards seized grain surpluses at gunpoint.
3) As the Bolsheviks began to win the Civil War, Lenin realised that the economy was ruined and needed a boost, so he began the New Economic Policy. This was a temporary measure, just until the economy recovered from the ravages of 7 years of war. Peasants were allowed to buy and sell on the open market. They were allowed to sell their surpluses, and to hire labourers.
4) The establishment of an agricultural state bank. This was designed to loan money to peasants to help them purchase industrial products and new machinery for their farms - as such it was also designed to help industry.
5) The establishment of state and collective farms. State farms were established on the former estates of the aristocracy, where no peasants had farmed before. Collective farms pooled resources like machinery and manpower, they were voluntarily entered into until the late 1920s. The purpose was both ideological - the Bolsheviks thought that collective forms of working and ownership were free from exploitation - and practical - the first collective farms were in areas of high crop yields, by farming together the peasants could keep costs down and productivity up.
See:
The Soviet Union 1917 - 1991 by Martin McCauley.
What else can I help you with?
What are the factors that affect the economic growth?
Things that can affect economic growth include: interest rates, the political environment, weather and a host of other things. The Federal Reserve sets monetary policies to help combat these factors.
Explain how different monetary policies affect the money supply in the economy?
"Explain how different monetary policies affect the money supply in the economy?"
What affect did the Cold War affect the economic life in Europe?
The Cold War significantly impacted Europe's economic life by creating a division between Eastern and Western blocs. Western European countries, under U.S. influence, benefited from the Marshall Plan, which stimulated economic recovery and integration, leading to the formation of the European Economic Community. Conversely, Eastern Europe experienced centralized economic planning and limited trade with the West, leading to stagnation and inefficiencies. This geopolitical rivalry shaped trade patterns, investment flows, and economic policies across the continent.
How does agriculture affect your life?
agriculture affects your life by what clothes you wear , how much money u make and what we eat
What are factors affecting economic and non economic industrialization?
A wide variety of factors affect economic and non economic industrialization. The culture of the people, the social climate, and the political motives of the nation all affect industrialization.
How does agriculture affect our society?
Agriculture provides food security, jobs, and economic stability in society. It also shapes cultural practices, community ties, and land use policies. However, industrial agriculture can also have negative impacts on the environment, such as deforestation, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity.
What are the factors that affect the economic growth?
Things that can affect economic growth include: interest rates, the political environment, weather and a host of other things. The Federal Reserve sets monetary policies to help combat these factors.
How did the changes in Britains economic policies affect the Canadian colonies?
Are u in Mr.Dawodarys socials class? cuz u jsut cheated
How did chirac affect the French economy?
Jacques Chirac is the second-most serving president of France. He did affect the French economy positively thanks to his socially responsible economic policies.
What are the economic and political factors that affect the Philippines economic growth?
Economic factors that affect the Philippines' economic growth include inflation rates, exchange rates, fiscal policies, and infrastructure development. Political factors such as stable governance, corruption levels, and policy consistency also play a significant role in influencing the country's economic growth trajectory.
How can the states influence the policies of the federal government?
By trying out policies that might later affect the entire nation
Do lions affect agriculture?
no
Policies that affect the general welfare of the people are called policies?
General welfare policies are government policies that affect the general welfare of citizens. This includes things such as health and safety.
What are the factors that affect land use pattern of a country?
The factors that affect land use patterns of a country include physical geography (climate, topography), economic activities (agriculture, industry), population density, government policies and regulations, technological advancements, infrastructure development, cultural preferences, and historical legacies of land use. These factors interact to shape how land is utilized for different purposes such as agriculture, urban development, conservation, and recreation.
How does location affect commercial agriculture?
there is no answer
How does vertical affect agriculture?
Your mon
Which best describes the difference between economic and social policies?
Economic deals with money policy and social policy deals with issues that deal with family and personal issues. Minimum wage would be an economic policy, but if a person who is gay and wants to marry would be social. Some issues cross over the two and affect each other.
