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What countries participated in mercantilism?

European countries mostly, in France Jean-Baptist Colbert was the main advocate of mercantilism


Did the mercantilism theories cause European nations to abandon their overseas colonies?

Mercantilism theories did not cause European nations to abandon their overseas colonies. Mercantilism, in fact, motivated colonial expansion and war.


How did American imperialisim differ from European imperialisim?

American imperialism is the military and cultural influence of the United States on other countries. European imperialism is a period of colonial expansion.


What did mercantilism encourage European countries to do?

Mercantilism encouraged European countries to increase their wealth and power through a favorable balance of trade, primarily by exporting more than they imported. This economic theory promoted the establishment of colonies to secure raw materials and markets for finished goods. Additionally, it led to competition among nations for resources and trade routes, often resulting in conflicts and colonial expansion. Ultimately, mercantilism shaped the economic policies and imperial ambitions of European powers from the 16th to the 18th centuries.


What was the mercantilism system?

The mercantilism system was an economic system prevalent in the 17th and 18th centuries. It relied on the European countries deriving wealth from their colonies.


What word describes the economic system of European countries during the colonial era?

Mercantilism


Which of these economic systems developed as European countries began establishing overseas colonies?

mercantilism


What is the expansion of EUC?

European Union Countries


What did the belief in mercantilism encourage European countries to do?

the goal of every nation was to become as wealthy as possible


What advantage did European countries have over people in other lands in their Imperial expansion?

People in European countries were civilized.


What impact did European mercantilism have on colonies in the Americas?

European mercantilism significantly shaped the economic and social structures of American colonies by prioritizing the extraction of resources and raw materials for the benefit of the mother countries. Colonies were often restricted to trade exclusively with their European powers, limiting their economic independence and growth. This system fostered a reliance on agriculture and resource extraction, leading to the establishment of plantation economies, particularly in the Caribbean and the Southern colonies. Additionally, mercantilism contributed to social hierarchies and conflicts, as the demand for labor resulted in the expansion of slavery.


Did European countries want to limit the US expansion?

yes