The Hawley-Smoot Tariff raised import duties so American jobs could be protected in farming and business, including imports. The tariff raised by 20% , which caused foreign countries to make their own tariffs against the U.S. and raising their own tariffs.
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/550096/Smoot-Hawley-Tariff-Act
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff of 1930 significantly raised tariffs on hundreds of imported goods, aiming to protect American industries during the Great Depression. However, it led to retaliatory tariffs from other countries, resulting in a steep decline in international trade. This exacerbated the economic downturn, contributing to widespread unemployment and further deepening the economic crisis. Ultimately, the tariff is often criticized for worsening the Great Depression rather than aiding recovery.
Two significant American tariffs that acted as barriers to trade with Europe were the Tariff of 1828, also known as the "Tariff of Abominations," and the Smoot-Hawley Tariff of 1930. The Tariff of 1828 aimed to protect northern industries by imposing high duties on imported goods, which angered southern states reliant on trade. The Smoot-Hawley Tariff raised duties on hundreds of imports, leading to retaliatory tariffs from other nations and exacerbating the Great Depression by significantly reducing international trade.
The Great Depression
During the Great Depression, tariffs, such as the Smoot-Hawley Tariff of 1930, raised import duties to protect domestic industries but inadvertently stifled international trade. Countries retaliated with their own tariffs, leading to a sharp decline in global commerce and exacerbating economic downturns worldwide. This trade contraction deepened financial instability, increased unemployment, and hindered recovery efforts, ultimately prolonging the economic crisis. The resulting isolationism further fragmented the global economy, making recovery more challenging.
The Great Depression
What issue was at the center of the debate about the tariff law of 1828?
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff act
The Tariff Act of 1930 raised tariff fees on imported goods to a historical high. Meant to help US business at a fragile time, it actually worsened the situation by reducing US imports and exports to nearly half. This overall this contributed to a longer and deeper depression.
Hawley-Smoot
Which combination of factors contributed most to the start of the Great Depression of the 1930's?
During the Great Depression, tariffs were generally high, particularly after the enactment of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act in 1930, which raised duties on hundreds of imported goods. This move aimed to protect American industries but ultimately led to retaliatory tariffs from other countries, exacerbating the economic downturn. As a result, global trade declined significantly, contributing to the depth and duration of the depression.
Mario J. Crucini has written: 'Tariffs and the Great Depression revisited' -- subject(s): Depressions, Tariff
The Fordney-McCumber Tariff was where they raised the cost of foreign farm products so Americans would be more likely to buy farm products from farmers in the U.S who were suffering after the great depression.
Was enacted in 1930. This treaty raised tariffs on many imported goods. Many American trading partners retaliated in response to this tariff. It might have even worsened the Great Depression. It reduced international trade.
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff, enacted in 1930, was a protectionist trade policy that raised tariffs on hundreds of imported goods in the United States. Its intent was to protect American industries during the Great Depression, but it led to retaliatory tariffs from other countries, exacerbating global trade tensions and worsening the economic downturn. The tariff is often cited as a significant factor in the deepening of the Great Depression, as it stifled international trade and harmed both domestic and foreign economies.
Postwar reparations led to hyperinflation and economic collapse in Germany.
Between the war and the depression everything is related and all matters.