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How are exchange rates determined under a flexible exchange rate system?

Under a flexible exchange rate system, exchange rates are determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange market. Factors such as interest rates, inflation, economic indicators, and geopolitical stability influence investor behavior and currency value. Additionally, central banks may intervene occasionally to stabilize or influence their currency's value, but overall, market dynamics primarily dictate exchange rates. This system allows for greater volatility but can also reflect the real-time economic conditions of countries.


List and explain advantages of flexible exchange rate regime?

Automatic adjustment: Flexible exchange rates allow currencies to fluctuate based on market forces, enabling automatic adjustment to changes in supply and demand without the need for government intervention. Insulation from external shocks: Countries with flexible exchange rates are better able to insulate themselves from external shocks, such as changes in global economic conditions or commodity prices, as their currency can depreciate or appreciate to rebalance the economy. Independent monetary policy: A flexible exchange rate regime gives countries greater freedom in conducting their own monetary policy, as they are not constrained by the need to maintain a fixed exchange rate. Overall, a flexible exchange rate regime provides countries with the ability to adapt to changing economic conditions, maintain independence in their policy choices, and enhance economic resilience.


If the supply and demand for currency determines the exchange rates this is called?

floating


What is a floated exchange rate?

Simply put, it is an exchange rate system that allows market forces of demand and supply to regulate the economy's exchange rate, rather than allowing central authorities of a country fix it.


Why do you need currency exchange?

Foreign Currency rates fluctuate based on the market forces of demand and supply. This means the rates can change at any given moment. We need a foreign exchange market to determine a value for each foreign currency and this would make it easier to exchange different currencies for one another.


What is labor market?

A labour market exists when the forces of supply (potential employees looking for work) and the forces of demand (potential employers looking for workers) are brought in contact in an exchange (labour for wages).


What are market forces?

Supply, demand, capital, labor--laws. Tariffs and taxes have an effect on the economy, too.


Is flexible and rigid a force?

No, flexible and rigid are not forces. They describe the ability of an object to bend or deform (flexible) or to resist bending or deformation (rigid). Examples of forces include gravity, friction, and tension.


Who decides the value of rupee in terms of dollar?

The demand and supply forces in the currency markets determine the rate of the rupee to the dollar. The currency is not fixed by a central bank.


How are spot exchange rates determined?

Spot exchange rates are determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange market. These rates reflect the current market value of one currency in terms of another currency, and they can fluctuate based on various factors such as economic indicators, geopolitical events, and market speculation.


Which of e following best explains what happens to the exchange rate of a floating currency?

The exchange rate of a floating currency is determined by market forces, primarily supply and demand for that currency in the foreign exchange market. Factors such as interest rates, inflation, political stability, and economic performance influence these dynamics. When demand for a currency increases, its value rises; conversely, if demand decreases or supply increases, the currency's value falls. This continuous fluctuation reflects the relative economic conditions of the countries involved.


How Excess demand and excess supply eliminated by market forces?

Excess demand is easily eliminated by market forces. If either the price or the supply goes up, demand will decrease exponentially.