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The Four Modernizations, initiated by Deng Xiaoping in the late 1970s, significantly transformed China's economy by focusing on advancements in agriculture, industry, defense, and science and technology. These reforms shifted China from a centrally planned economy to a more market-oriented system, encouraging foreign investment and private ownership. As a result, China's GDP experienced rapid growth, lifting millions out of poverty and positioning the country as a major global economic power. This transition also facilitated increased technological innovation and integration into the global economy.

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4w ago

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