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Did Ricardo reject the concept of labor theory of value?

David Ricardo did not reject the labor theory of value; rather, he refined it. He argued that the value of a commodity is determined by the amount of labor required to produce it, but he also acknowledged that other factors, such as capital and land, influence production costs. Ricardo's contributions helped to differentiate between value and price, emphasizing that while labor is a key factor in determining value, market prices can fluctuate due to supply and demand dynamics. Thus, he maintained a version of the labor theory of value while expanding its application.


Did the cotton gin decrease cottons value price?

The cotton gin made labor easy for people or slaves, so the cost decreases.


In Das Kapital Karl Marx laid out the labor theory of value According to Marx what is a widget worth?

Depends how you define worth. In price terms, the worth of a widget would be a price proportional to it's price of production. In value terms, it would be equal to cost price (K) + the average rate of profit (P'). This is achieved through the transformation from value (the socially necessary labour required to reproduce the commodity) into price of production.


What is value adding?

In economics, the difference between cost of materials and labor to produce a product, and the sale price of a product is the Value added. In national accounts used in macroeconomics, value added is the contribution of it refers to the contribution land, labor, and capital goods (the factors of production), to increasing the price of a product, the value added is then the income received by the owners of these factors. The national value added is shared between capital and labor (as the factors of production), and this sharing gives rise to issues of distribution.sources: http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_a


What is Difference between Value and costs?

Cost refers to the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor while value refers to the the amount that is considered to be a fair equivalent for a given price.


Labor can be bought and sold in the in a market like any other commodity the price of labor is partly determined by what?

The quality of the labor and the supply. Skilled labor is worth more than unskilled. If there is a shortage of workers (labor) the price paid goes up.


What is true about organized labor?

Immigrants contributed greatly to organized labor. Organized labor contributes to price controls


Will the direct labor price variance always be unfavorable if more hours are worked than the standard hours allowed for the actual output attained?

No, Direct labor price variance is created due to difference in standard labor rate and actual labor rate for example standard labor rate per unit is 10 and actual labor rate is 11 then 1 per unit is unfavourable direct labor price variance.


According to Karl Marx the source of all value was?

According to Karl Marx, the source of all value was the labor that is expended in the production of goods and services. He believed that the value of a commodity is determined by the amount of socially necessary labor time required to produce it. This concept is known as the labor theory of value.


What is the Marxist definition of labor value?

According to Karl Marx's theory of labor value, a manufactured product is worth only the amount of labor which has gone into its making. Many economists and socialists who are not Marxists have concluded that the labor cost of obtaining raw materials from which a product is made at a factory, for example, is included in the actual value of the finished product. Using their ideas about labor value, the intrinsic value of the raw materials cannot be placed as part of the final value of the workers' labor.


What is Adam Smiths value theory of labor?

Adam Smith's value theory of labor posits that the value of a good is determined by the labor required to produce it. In his seminal work, "The Wealth of Nations," Smith argues that labor is the primary source of wealth and that the division of labor enhances productivity. He distinguishes between "use value" and "exchange value," suggesting that while goods may have intrinsic utility, their market value often reflects the labor invested in them. This theory laid the groundwork for later economic thought, influencing the development of classical economics.


What is the price of labor called?

The price of labor is called a wage. If this is given in a frequent period like every two weeks or every month, it is referred to as a salary.