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Human Development Index: HDI

HDI is a composite index which measures the degree to which basic human capabilities have been extended on average, with the three principal criteria of "healthy lifestyle allowing longevity," "knowledge" and "average living standard." Specific factors from which HDI is calculated include average life expectancy, education levels (adult literacy rates and school attendance) and GNP.

HDI gives a median value for the entire population of a given nation, and does not reflect unequal opportunity distribution across different social groups.

Gender-Related* Development Index: GDI

While GDI is similar to HDI in that it represents the degree to which basic capabilities have been extended, GDI focuses on the inequality factor reflected in men's and women's respective levels.

Like HDI, GDI is also based on average life expectancy, education levels and GNP, deducting, however, disparities between men and women as a penalty. GDI could therefore be defined as HDI adjusted for gender inequality. *The term "gender" distinguishes the sexes on a social and cultural basis, as opposed to "sex," which is based on biological factors.

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