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when Rutherford did his experiment he got a observation that very few alpha particles (helium ions ) got deflected from their mean position . This indicates that there is very tiny positively charged particle or object is present . This led to the result that Nucleus is positively charged .

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What were the limitations of J.J Thomson atomic model?

J.J. Thomson's atomic model, known as the "plum pudding model," proposed that atoms consist of a positively charged "soup" with negatively charged electrons embedded within. However, it was limited in several ways: it could not explain the results of the Rutherford gold foil experiment, which demonstrated that atoms have a dense, positively charged nucleus. Additionally, Thomson's model failed to account for the discrete energy levels of electrons, as later shown by Bohr's model, and did not adequately explain atomic stability or the behavior of atoms in chemical reactions.


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K is the chemical symbol used to represent potassium. It is usually shown as K+ to indicate that it is positively charged.


Why are the central atoms shown as positively charged?

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No, they struck the nucleus of the atom. Since the alpha particles are positively charged and nucleus is positively charged as well, they repelled each other and alpha particles are repelled back


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When a charged sphere is brought close to the rod, it will induce a separation of charges in the pith balls at the ends of the rod. If the sphere is positively charged, the pith ball closest to the sphere will become negatively charged, while the one farther away will become positively charged. This results in an attractive force between the sphere and the nearest pith ball, while the two pith balls may also repel each other due to their like charges. Consequently, the pith balls will move towards the charged sphere.


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